Desarrollo de un algoritmo de interrelación para microredes de distribución eléctrica

Abstract

In a power distribution system all the power receiving an electrical substation, from power plants, it is distributed to customers who belong to the area of incidence of the Substation, incurring many cases power losses in conductors and inadequate levels quality and reliability of Electricity. The foregoing makes administrators of distribution networks develop models and techniques to find practical solutions to reduce technical losses of energy and raise their levels of quality and reliability. Distributed generation based on non-conventional energy sources (wind and solar farms, biomass generation, micro-hydro, etc.) and their integration into the Distribution Network has enabled mathematical models, such as the Theory of Cooperative Games, can be used to simulate energy cooperative exchanges. This work focuses on developing an algorithm that allows to use the Game Theory Cooperative Coalition of transferable utility as a tool to reduce energy losses in a distribution network, forming coalitions where every individual sees improved payment (decrease energy loss), leading to consumer benefits and satisfaction of using the available energy from generation sources. Micro Network of the future will be a distribution system designed as an intelligent network capable of operating, controlling and managing, in an automated manner, among its members, the efficient exchange of Electricity.