Guía informativa teórico-práctica de plantas medicinales utilizadas para el tratamiento de hipertensión arterial o diabetes mellitus y su posible toxicidad renal

Abstract

Phytotherapy has resurged strongly worldwide, demonstrating a growing interest in more natural health perspectives. This phenomenon not only reflects a trend toward more holistic wellness practices but also highlights the importance of considering the cultural and scientific particularities that influence its application. Phytotherapy has the potential to become a key tool for the management and prevention of some chronic non-communicable diseases, provided it is used appropriately. The objective of this project was to develop a guide on medicinal plants commonly used in the treatment of high blood pressure and diabetes, including scientific information on their phytochemical composition, pharmacological effects, nephrotoxicity, and potential interactions with medications, as described in relevant therapeutic guidelines. The methodology involved collecting data on 20 medicinal plant species, preferably from Health Zone #6, from digital databases and specialized literature. At the end, a theoretical and practical guide was obtained that clearly presents the common and scientific name of each plant, its photo, traditional use, phytochemical composition, pharmacological action, possible renal toxicity, and interactions with medications.