Análisis de la coyuntura política respecto al juicio político y posterior disolución de la Asamblea Nacional en el Ecuador en el año 2023

Abstract

This study examines the circumstances preceding the impeachment and dissolution of the National Assembly of Ecuador in 2023 and its consequences on the political stability in the country, as well as the relations between the Executive and Legislative branches. Its research problem revolves around the application of "cross death" and how it impacted the country's democratic legitimacy and governance amid rampant corruption and political divisions. The approach is qualitative and is based on documentary and doctrinal research through the analysis of the legal framework, political history, and institutional implications of the case in question. Among the most relevant findings, the application of "cross death" posed a dilemma between the country's democratic principles and the practical need for governmental stability. There was an excessive phenomenon of hyper-presidentialism, accompanied by a weak legislature and a lack of independent regulatory institutions, which undermined the system of checks and balances. The conclusions highlight the need to redefine the procedures for the removal of authorities and the need to strengthen institutional control mechanisms. Among the recommendations provided, an increase in government transparency and the establishment of a more effective system of checks and balances are suggested. Moreover, it is suggested that impeachment can be used as a remedy for institutional crises in the context of democratic reforms. Meanwhile, this study not only examines the political developments of 2023 but also provides some insights towards the institutional reconstruction of Ecuador.