Prevalencia de hiperglucemia de estrés y factores asociados Hospital Vicente Corral Moscoso, 2012

Abstract

Determine the prevalence of stress hyperglycemia and associated in patients admitted to the Internal Medicine Vicente Corral Moscoso Hospital during 2012 factors. Materials and Methods A cross-sectional study was conducted. The convenience sample was calculated on the basis of 95 % confidence, 10 % prevalence (acute myocardial infarction), 3% error of inference. Data were collected and analyzed directly in SPSS version 15 software. Results 461 patients were studied, with a mean of 64.56 and SD = 16.77,  65 (53.4%) and female (56.9%).The prevalence of stress hyperglycemia was 11.5 % with 95% CI (8.6-14.4), higher in  65 with 11.6 % IC 95% ( 7.3-15.9) and in females with 12.2 % IC 95% (6.3 - 14.4). Statistical association with overweight (p 0.024) and exogenous dextrose (p 0.008) was observed. There was no association with hypoxemia (p 0.14) , more urea 40mg/dL (p 0.23) , systemic inflammatory response ( p 0.099 ) syndrome, acute myocardial infarction (p 0.67 ) and ischemic cerebrovascular event (p 0.08) . Conclusions The prevalence of stress hyperglycemia was 11.5 % (95% CI 8.6-14.4). Overweight and exogenous dextrose are associated with stress hyperglycemia. Keywords HYPERGLYCEMIA, STRESS, METABOLIC DISEASES, CUENCA.