Experiencia respecto a la migración de niños y niñas venezolanos de la segunda infancia, en la ciudad de Cuenca, en el periodo 2022-2023

Abstract

Migration is a social and historical phenomenon from which no country is exempt, there are many cases of human mobilization, however, there are few studies related to the experiences of underage children within the Ecuadorian context. Therefore, the objective of this research was to describe the experience regarding the migration of Venezuelan boys and girls in second childhood in the city of Cuenca. The analysis had a qualitative approach, of a phenomenological type in which 12 Venezuelan boys and girls chosen through convenience sampling participated. The collection of information was carried out through a semi-structured interview, which consisted of 8 questions where the boys and girls were able to describe their experiences on migration, in addition, it had a thematic meaning that allowed analyzing and identifying 5 categories; child migration, adult centrism, emotional experiences and adaptation to change. It was evidenced that, from their perspective, migration is positive due to the benefits and improvements in their quality of life, although they state that they did not participate in the decision to leave their country. On the other hand, according to the testimonies obtained, they did not have difficulties to adapt to new customs, different foods or new routines. In conclusion, the research gave us a new perspective of migration from the child's perspective, being mostly positive experiences, however, there were reports that expressed the importance of preparing and involving children in this type of decision.