Factores internos y externos que influyen en la implementación o práctica de principios de la economía popular y solidaria en asociaciones de producción de artesanías elaboradas en paja toquilla, Azuay, 2020

Abstract

The present research examines the internal and external factors that influence the implementation of the principles of the popular and solidarity economy (EPS) in associations producing handicrafts made from toquilla straw in the province of Azuay, Ecuador. Through a detailed qualitative study, including interviews, participant observation and documentary analysis, the research focuses on four specific associations to understand how their economic practices align with EPS principles and how internal and external factors affect this alignment. The results reveal that, despite the challenges, the associations demonstrate a strong commitment to the principles of solidarity, cooperation, equity, sustainability and self-management. However, internal factors such as the need for increased EPS training and improvements in organizational management, as well as external factors such as limited market conditions and insufficient institutional support, present significant obstacles to the full implementation of these principles. It concludes by highlighting the importance of strengthening the internal capacities of the associations and advocates for greater institutional support and public policies that encourage the development of the EPS. This study contributes to the academic and practical understanding of EPS, offering a basis for future research and for the design of interventions that promote a fairer and more sustainable socioeconomic development in Ecuador.