Elaboración de un estudio secundario y desarrollo de un prototipo para la composición de microservicios web a través del empleo de anotaciones semánticas

Abstract

The adoption of architectures based on microservices also brings disadvantages, where complying with the activities that are part of its development cycle turn out to be complex tasks, including orchestration or choreography, which for its integration remain a challenge; That is why developers are looking for solutions to automate these activities. Within these solutions are semantic annotations, which offer a machine-readable data infrastructure. In this context, incorporating semantic descriptions into microservices makes it easy to invoke them, since the semantic content allows the search and selection of similar microservices. Consequently, it is necessary to know what techniques allow these activities to be carried out through the scientific contributions that have been presented in that area. Hence, in the present titling work, a secondary study is presented in which several research was collected on methods for semantically scoring microservices, the most prominent being OWL-S and WSMO; In addition, the study provided a statistical analysis between languages, techniques and orientations that pursue a process of semantic annotation, this in order to answer 6 research questions posed. Finally, an automatic method was developed for the process of semantic annotation on microservices based on OWL-S, as an alternative to the planned prototype, because after the systematic review a lack of maintenance was found in different tools, since this involved several of those. However, the method allowed an effective annotation process, incorporating a semantic content that can be used for different uses in the future.