Prevalencia de trastornos conductuales y factores asociados en los niños/as hospitalizados en el servicio de pediatría Hospital Vicente Corral Moscoso Cuenca 2014

Abstract

Objective: This study determined the prevalence of behavioral disorders and associated factors in children HVCM pediatric service, during 2014. Methodology: Analytical Transversal, identifying associated factors stratified random sample (15% frequently, 95% confidence design effect of 1, accuracy of 4% N = 307). Data collected with CDQ cas scale for caregivers, family APGAR test. The data were tabulated and analyzed in the SPSS.15. Results: 307 patients, 56% male and 44% female. Most frequent age 6 years (28.3%), 7 years (20%) with an average of 7.77. To 80.8% Rx imaging examinations (64.9%) 19% Ultrasound was performed. As hospital days 1 to 3 days (53.7%), 4 to 7 days (44.6%), average of 3.65 days. 67.4% have a caregiver to Mother. As for the assessment of behavior: 40% Normal, Limit 22% and Abnormal 37.5%. As for the type of family Nuclear family 64%. 33.8% of families are dysfunctional families (1 in 3 families) The imaging studies has 2.8 times more likely to behavioral disorders and statistically significant Chi Square 13.35. Children hospitalized over 3 days (68.3%) have 1.9 times the risk of behavioral disorders and chi square statistical significance of 7.71. Dysfunctional families are 5.3 times more risk of developing behavioral disorders with statistical significance and chi square 34.82. In relation to age, sex, type of caregiver, family type is not statistically significant