Incidencia de trastornos articulatorios relacionados a movilidad labiolinguovelar en niños de 36 a 59 meses de edad del Centro de Educación inicial Luis Cordero Crespo Cuenca 2017-2018

Abstract

Background: The lips, tongue and veil of palate mobility participes in the speech as regularity factor so the phonemes adquire their own characteristics, it alteration is one of the main causes of the articulation disorders. These disorders have favorable prognosis if they are attended properly.However many are identified very late ages or when these are consolidated, for this reason the early evaluation and intervention are very necessary to avoid future problems in the development of the child. General Objetive: To determine the incidence of Articulation Disorders related to labiolinguovelar mobility in children from 36 to 59 months of age of the "Luis Cordero Crespo" preschool, Cuenca 2017-2018. Methodology: Method: The investigation was descriptive, prospective and transversal. The Universe was finite, heterogeneous and initially it was constituted by 230 children from 36 to 59 months of age, they were of male and female sex, and they go the Luis Cordero Crespo preschool in the Cuenca City, Province of Azuay. Only the 150 children were evaluated because the 49 persons didn´t satisfy with the inclusion standard and the others 31 leave the preschool. The information was collected directly, the children were evaluated with the MBGR Protocol, Section 3,4, 5 and also the PLS4 Articulation Screening. The data were analyzed and tabulate through the versión 15.0 of the SPSS program. Results: The150 individuals were evaluated in the investigation, the 30.7% of children didn't present any mobility alteration while that the 69.3% presented them, of which the 45.3% present evolutionary dyslalia, the 12% functional dyslalia and the other 12% didn´t have any articulation disorders