Medicina y Cirugía

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Aborto: estudio médico-legal en la sociedad cuencana, 1991
(1992) Orellana Jarrín, Clara Guillermina; Bermeo Murillo, Vidal Heriberto; Alvarado Montenegro, Gerardo Juan Bautista; Tenorio Salazar, Gabriel; Cañizares Aguilar, Aurelio Ernesto
Características clínicas del aborto Hospital Vicente Corral Moscoso, Cuenca – Ecuador, enero – diciembre 2015
(2016) Urgilés Ortiz, Mauricio Sebastián; Lema Campoverde, Francisco Xavier; Mejía Chicaiza, Jorge Victoriano
Abortion is frequent in our environment and it is a relevant issue due to the fact that it conditions women’s health in reproductive age and its high frequency of complications regarding public health. The purpose of this study is to determine the clinical characteristics of abortion of patients at the Gynecology Department, Vicente Corral Moscoso Hospital, during the period 2015. The methodology used in this study is descriptive and retrospective, conducted by reviewing medical records of 371 patients diagnosed with abortion at the Vicente Corral Moscoso Hospital. Information was collected on a form and the data was analyzed through SPSS 15. The results show that the average age group is 27- 47 years being the most common group of 20-29 years, 37.9% was in a common law marriage, 69% of the cases lived in urban areas and 46.9% completed high school; the unemployment rate was 53.3; the most common risk factor was a history of abortions with 26.3%. Different types of abortion being the most frequently incomplete type with 57.3% of cases, 82.5% underwent MVA for the resolution of abortion were presented, while 7.4% of the women was prescribed misoprostol orally and 27.6% vaginally. Concluding, the characterization of the population with abortion at the Vicente Corral Moscoso Hospital is similar to that of other populations, noting that there is a variance in risk factors presented
Características clínicas, de laboratorio y terapéuticas en pacientes con síndrome antifosfolípido del Hospital Vicente Corral Moscoso en el año 2019
(Universidad de Cuenca, 2022-09-08) Encalada Ulloa, Samantha Michaella; Esparza Ramirez, Dayanna Katherine; Sacoto Flores, Goethe Salomón
Background: Antiphospholipid syndrome is an autoimmune disease that affects multiple organs and is characterized by a state of thrombosis and obstetric involvement. It has a low prevalence, estimated at 50 per 100,000 inhabitants, affecting women in a greater proportion in a 5:1 ratio with its opposite, especially between the ages of 20 to 40 years. Objective: to establish the frequency of clinical, laboratory and therapeutic characteristics in patients with antiphospholipid syndrome at the Vicente Corral Moscoso Hospital during the year 2019. Method: a cross-sectional descriptive study was carried out based on data from Vicente Corral Moscoso Hospital with patients diagnosed with antiphospholipid syndrome in 2019. Epi Info 7, a data collector statistical program, was used, and the results were tabulated. The database will be anonymized. Results: a mean age of 31.66 ±10.18 years was observed, with a minimum of 18 and a maximum of 61 years. Most of the patients are mestizo women from the mountains. The most frequent clinical manifestations are chronic headache and fetal loss greater than 10 SG with 34.1% for both cases. In second place, deep vein thrombosis was observed with 20.5%. No case of adrenal infarction was observed. Most of the patients presented leukocytosis with neutrophilia, lymphopenia, erythropenia, anemia with a hematocrit less than 40 and a normal platelet count. Immunological results for cardiolipin positive were the most frequently observed. The highest percentage of patients was treated with heparin with 43.2% of the total.
Características del aborto en el Hospital Provincial de Macas durante el año 2005
(2006) Arce Idrovo, Fabián Gustavo; Campoverde Lupercio, Augusta Natalia; Molina Novillo, Javier Alonso
In order to know the characteristics of abortion in the Provincial Hospital of Macas in 2005 and deteerminar each of the variables that are in this condition. Exploratory, longitudinal study, using as a study area Macas Provincial Hospital, the universe are all the medical records of women diagnosed with any type of abortion who were hospitalized in the Provincial Hospital of Macas, in 2005. It has been observed the incidence of abortions in 2005 is 151 cases and of these 2representan septic abortion, the abortion 2,65se is ongoing, incomplete abortion and 82,78son 12,58constituyen deferred abortions, appearing in a higher proportion those covered in women aged 15-25 years from rural areas of the province of Morona Santiago. Of the patients who came to this hospital 30son incomplete primary education, the 23pertenecen to incomplete secondary education, the 21pertenecen to complete secondary education. The 52SE found in Free Union, 27son 21son married and unmarried marital status. According to the racial characteristics of the population that goes to the Provincial Hospital 69,5corresponden race Macas the Shuar, 30,5corresponden to the mixed race. We conclude that attended 151 patients with a diagnosis of abortion, the most frequent treatment was carried Instrumental curettage and mortality was found equal to 0
Conocimientos, actitudes y percepciones de los estudiantes de la carrera de medicina de la Universidad de Cuenca sobre la despenalización del aborto y aborto voluntario, 2020 – 2021
(Universidad de Cuenca, 2021-05-21) Costa Pérez, Claudia Gabriela; Muñoz Sarmiento, Germania Estefanía; Vega Crespo, Bernardo José
Background: 15% of maternal deaths in Ecuador are due to clandestine abortions, which is why the country is still on the list of nations that consider abortion as an illegal act in their laws. General objective: This research project seeks to identify the knowledge, attitudes and perceptions about voluntary abortion and its decriminalization, in Medicine students of the Faculty of Medical Sciences of the University of Cuenca, within the period July - December 2020. Methodology: A quantitative descriptive study was carried out, the universe was made up of 1170 medical students from the University of Cuenca, and through a randomized structured online survey, 289 students were selected, the information provided by them served for the analysis of the established variables, exposed in descriptive statistics. Expected results: It was identified that 3.5% of the students were aware of the legal grounds that allow abortion in Ecuador. 91.70% said they did not agree with voluntary abortion, 82.86% of those investigated considered the causes studied in the form as sufficient for Ecuadorian legislation to decriminalize abortion. The perception that abortion is a public health problem was considered by 88.60% of those surveyed.
Estudio comparativo de las características del aborto entre mujeres adultas y adolescentes en el Hospital Vicente Corral Moscoso, Cuenca-Ecuador, 2008
(2010) Narváez Bahamonde, Patricio Xavier; Neira Peralta, Andrés Patricio; Vega Crespo, Bernardo José; Mosquera Vallejo, Lorena Elizabeth
This research revised the issue of abortion, and made a comparative study of the features that surround it, to be presented in adolescents and adults. Was included in the study, the frequency of presentation, background characteristics such as gynecological - obstetric, treatment used and whether or not there complications. Objective: To describe the main differences in the characteristics mentioned, which were presented among adult women and adolescents. Method: A descriptive study, quantitative and observational, based on data collection, we used the database HVCM Statistics Department, and gathered information from patients who were treated in 2008 for diagnosis abortion. These patients were classified in adolescents, those with 10 to 19 years of age and adults those with 20 and older. Results: According to our research, abortion is presented in 22.19% in adolescent females, while adult women represent 77.81% of them. In other words, abortion was more frequent in adult women. Of all abortions presented in adolescents (79.31%) and adults (80.66%), most were incomplete and the second highest frequency of abortions was deferred: adolescents (18.39%), adults (17.5%). In most cases, adult patients (55.41%) and teenagers (78.16%) pregnancies were not planned. KEY WORDS: ABORTION, COMPARATIVE STUDY, ADULT, ADOLESCENT, MEDICAL RECORDS, PUBLIC HOSPITALS, VICENTE CORRAL MOSCOSO HOSPITAL, CUENCA-ECUADOR.
Estudio de las degeneraciones de los huevos de aborto
(1967) Abad Arce, Román; Neira Carrión, José
Estudio de las degeneraciones de los huevos de aborto: causistica
(1967) Abad Arce, Román; Neira Carrión, José
Evaluación de percepciones, actitudes y conducta sexual en mujeres post- aborto atendidas en el “Hospital José Carrasco Arteaga”. Cuenca. 2016
(2017) Cabrera Bustamante, Germán Ernesto; Riera Robles, Andrea Cristina; Vanegas Coveña, Diana Patricia; Tapia Cárdenas, Jeanneth Patricia
Background: Abortion and the post abortion stage is a controversial issue in every area. Although there are many studies on abortion, there are few that focus on a deeper analysis of the psyche and perceptual, attitudinal, and behavioral changes in post-abortion women. General objective: to know the perceptions, attitudes and sexual behavior in post - labored women attended at the José Carrasco Arteaga Hospital during the period January - December, 2016. Materials and methods: quantitative, descriptive, cross-sectional and retrospective study. Surveys were applied and data were collected from women who had an abortion and were attended at the José Carrasco Arteaga Hospital during the year 2016. The information was tabulated in Excel and SPSS. Postoperative sexual perceptions, attitudes and behavior were evaluated. Results: the mean age was 31.8 years, the most frequent group was 36 years or more, 45.5% were married, 71.5% lived in the urban area. They were considered mestizo 96% and Catholic 87.8%. 84.5% worked and 43.1% had a third level of education. The most relevant post-abortion attitude was the indifferent one with 60.2%. Positive perception reached 97.6%, while adequate sexual behavior stood out with 82.9%. Conclusions: 60.2% presented an indifferent attitude. The positive post-abortion perception reached 97.6% and 82.9% showed no alteration in their sexual behavior
Factores asociados al aborto en adolescentes en el Hospital Teófilo Dávila, de la ciudad de Machala, año 2007
(2008) Arichábala V., María del Carmen; Astudillo Avila, María José; Ñauta Baculima, Manuel Jaime
Factores asociados el aborto en adolecentes en el Hospital Vicente Corral Moscoso de Cuenca durante el año 2006
(2007) Urgiléz Jaramillo, María Fernanda; Villota Verdugo, Diana Elizabeth; Zapata Ávila, Juan Pablo; Vega Crespo, Bernardo José; Mosquera Vallejo, Lorena Elizabeth
A cross descriptive was performed to determine the frequency and associated factors of adolescents diagnosed with abortion in 2006. The universe of study was cosntituido by teenagers women attending the service of Gynecology and Obstetrics Hospital Vicente Corral Moscoso diagnosis of Abortion in 2006, whose data were collected from medical records and CLAP
Frecuencia de Embarazos y sus complicaciones en mujeres mayores de 35 años de edad en el Hospital Vicente Corral Moscoso durante el año 2006
(2007) Jerves Cabrera, María Fernanda; Pozo Ocampo, María Daniela; Narváez Ayala, Jorge Oswaldo; Flores Durán, Carlos Teodoro
The present study is a descriptive quantitative research analyzed the total of older pregnant women 35 to 49 years old, admitted to Department of Obstetrics Hospital Vicente Corral Moscoso, from 1 January 2006 until 31 December 2006 contained in the SIP-CLAP system
Frecuencia y factores de riesgo de aborto en adolescentes en el área de gineco-obstetricia del H.V.C.M., en Cuenca; período 1992-1996
(1998) Mora Mora, Carmen Maribel; Naranjo Ordóñez, Ximena Soledad; Salina Sanchez, Mila Marisol; Narváez Ayala, Jorge Oswaldo
The abortion is a public health problem that affects all social, racial and cultural groups. We performed a study of 236 cases of abortion gynecology department Vicente Corral Moscoso Hospital; in the period 1992-1996, in which they tried to identify potential risk factors such as age, marital status, residence, level of education, occupation, type of abortion, intergenesic period and number of abortions, that influence the this fact more frequently in adolescents also see major complications occurred. Data were taken from the statistics department of the Hospital
Hemorragias de la primera mitad del embarazo atendidas en el servicio de ginecología y obstetricia, Hospital de Especialidades José Carrasco Arteaga, 2020-2021
(Universidad de Cuenca, 2023-11-06) Guamán Guamán, María Sofia; Bosmediano Laverde, Mariela Lisbeth; Ñauta Baculima, Manuel Jaime
Background: Bleeding during the first half of pregnancy is a top priority in the healthcare system of Ecuador. Previous studies have shown its significant impact on maternal and neonatal morbidity and mortality. Objective: To determine the characteristics of bleeding during the first half of pregnancy treated in the Gynecology and Obstetrics Service of José Carrasco Arteaga Specialties Hospital from January 2020 to December 2021. Methodology: Observational, cross-sectional, retrospective study based on patient records of individuals aged 13 to 50 who sought care in the Gynecology and Obstetrics Service between January 2020 and December 2021. Data were collected using a form containing sociodemographic and clinical variables; the collected data were tabulated and analyzed using the SPSS and Microsoft Excel statistical software. Results: During the study period, 1,613 pregnant women were treated, of which 296 presented bleeding during the first half of pregnancy. The main etiologies were threatened abortion at 42.9%, spontaneous abortion at 41.2%, and ectopic pregnancy at 12.8%. 31.1% were aged between 31 and 35, 48% were married, 74% resided in urban areas, 82.4% were professionals, and 100% of the patients self-identified as mestizos. 93.9% did not develop anemia, and medical management (misoprostol) was the primary approach at 66.2%. Conclusion: The leading cause of bleeding during the first half of pregnancy was threatened abortion, consistent with findings from previous studies.
Patologías ginecológicas más frecuentes diagnosticadas en el departamento de ginecología del Hospital Vicente Corral Moscoso 2005-2006
(2007) Zhunio Morocho, Diego Fernando; Ñauta Baculima, Manuel Jaime; Campoverde Arévalo, Nicolás Luciano
Tipos de aborto y factores asociados en mujeres de 15 a 45 años atendidas en emergencia del Hospital Vicente Corral Moscoso durante el 2019
(Universidad de Cuenca, 2021-05-28) Roldán Peralta, Jessica Alexandra; Siguenza Peñaloza, Karla Melva; Mejía Chicaiza, Jorge Victoriano
Background: Abortion is one of the main problems today, national statistics for 2017 indicate that in Ecuador 85% of abortions are classified by the Ministry of Health as Pregnancies ending in abortion occupying 12606 hospital discharges and being the ninth cause of female morbidity. General objective: To determine the types of abortion and associated factors in women aged 15 to 45 years who were attended in the emergency room of the Vicente Corral Moscoso Hospital during 2019. Methodology: a descriptive study was conducted, with a universe of 748 patients who attended the emergency with a diagnosis of abortion during 2019. The data were transcribed and analyzed in SPSS and the results were presented in single and double-entry tables; the association was analyzed by Odds ratio with 95% confidence interval, Chi-square and P value < to 0.05. Results: In the 15-19 age group, 11.19% were diagnosed with abortion and 6.8% in the 40-44 age group. Incomplete abortion was the most frequent type, with 39.3%, followed by delayed abortion with 27.4%, complete abortion with 16.4% and other types of abortion with 16.9%. Conclusion: There is a significant association between age, place of origin and educational level with respect to abortion. In addition, no relationship was found between personal clinical pathological history and the presence of abortion.

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