Volumen 33 No. 2 (2015)

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Browsing Volumen 33 No. 2 (2015) by Subject "Factores De Riesgo"

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    Cirugía para la obesidad y sus efectos metabólicos. articulo de revisión
    (Universidad de Cuenca. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas, 2015-10) Negrete Ocampo, José Ricardo; Ayala Ochoa, Andrés Vinicio; Guadalupe Rodríguez, Ramiro Antonio
    In Ecuador, according to the National Health and Nutrition Survey published in 2013, the prevalence of obesity in people over 19 and under 60 years is 62.8%, while the main cause of Ecuadorians´ death in 2011 according to the INEC was the Diabetes Mellitus Type II. The association between obesity and its comorbidities generates a significant impact on public health and its costs. The metabolic surgery is an excellent treatment option for long-term treatment of obesity and its comorbidities
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    Factores que influyen en la prevalencia de bullyng en estudiantes de los colegios rurales del Cantón Cuenca, Azuay, 2014.
    (Universidad de Cuenca. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas, 2015-10) Robalino Izurieta, Gladys
    Objective: To determine the factors that influence in the prevalence of bullying among students from rural schools in Cuenca, Azuay, 2014 Methods: A cross-sectional study involving 493 students (283 men and 210 women) from 11 to 19 years old. The sample selection is performed by simple randomization. Data were collected through a self-applied survey; the instruments used were the questionnaire bullying CIE-A (Modified) and the Test of Family APGAR. The data were processed in SPSS 19 program. Results: The prevalence of bullying in the students from rural high schools in Cuenca is 20.0% in women, and 17.3 in men. The bullying was more evident in students from eighth, ninth and tenth year with a 21.9%. The more frequent aggression was the damage to the ownership with a 98.6%. The risk factors found were an unfavorable school environment with a 71.4%, an unfavorable familiar environment also with a 71.4%, and finally a 42.2% unfavorable individual environment. Conclusions: A significant prevalence of bullying among students in rural schools from Cuenca was found, and there is a significant association with the same family, school and individual factors which are unfavorable
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    Factores relacionados a sépsis neonatal. Unidad de Neonatología Clínica Humanitaria-Fundación Pablo Jaramillo
    (Universidad de Cuenca. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas, 2015-10) Avilés Parra, Tamará; Cabrera Ordóñez, Paola; Vintimilla Coello, Esteban; Córdova-Neira, Fernando
    An observational study of septic newborns occurred in the Neonatal Unit of Humanitarian Foundation Pablo Jaramillo was performed between January 2009 and December 2011. Its objective was to analyze the incidence of maternal antecedents and the newborn parameters as possible risk factors for sepsis, the laboratory parameters that help to diagnose infectious process in newborns and their results. During the time of the study 164 cases were admitted at risk of sepsis, suspected sepsis and bacterial sepsis (42.62 / 1000 born alive) and the mortality was 3.04%. Premature onset sepsis prevailed over late onset sepsis. The main factors in the maternal history were premature rupture of membranes followed by urinary tract infection. According to the factors of newborn, males prevailed, prematurity and low birth weight