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Browsing Especializaciones by Subject "Actividad Física"

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    Autopercepción y constructo de la imagen corporal y su relación con la actividad física en adultos con sobrepeso y obesidad Ricaurte 2015
    (Universidad de Cuenca, 2017-11-11) De La Cruz Yamunaqué, Elizabeth Lilian; Abril Ulloa, Sandra Victoria
    Background: Obesity is an epidemic, related to intrapersonal factors (perception of the image and body dissatisfaction), family (family functionality) and sociocultural (influence of advertising, and social environment). Objectives: To determine self-perception of body image and its relation to physical activity in overweight and obese adults, Ricaurte 2015. Materials and Methods: Quantitative-qualitative study. Quantitative: observational, analytical-transverse, sample of 364 adults, 18 and 64 years, overweight and obesity of Ricaurte, Azuay. The family APGAR, CIMEC, and IPAQ were applied. Statistical analysis was performed with the SPSS v15 program. Qualitative: three focus groups. Results: wrong perception of the image of 63.2%. Body dissatisfaction of 78%. Significantly statistically significant dissatisfaction with the perception of the image (p = 0.00). The women showed a high influence of the aesthetic models marked by the advertising 10,8 ± 7,7. 39.3% performed low activity, no relation was found between the perception of the image and the performance of physical activity (p = 0.652). People with body dissatisfaction are 5.7 times higher risk for inadequate perception (OR: 5.70, 95% CI: 3,329 - 9,790, p = 0,000). There are ambivalences in the feelings around the body, these range from indifference to sadness and rejection. Conclusions: high inadequate perception and body dissatisfaction in overweight or obese individuals. The perception of the image is not related to family functionality or physical activity. The feelings around the body are diverse
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    Prevalencia y factores asociados al control glicémico en pacientes con Diabetes Mellitus Tipo 2. Hospital José Carrasco Arteaga. Cuenca, 2016-2017
    (Universidad de Cuenca, 2018-11-11) Cabrera Luna, Elizabeth Valeria; Cazorla Dután, Marco Vinicio
    Introduction: diabetes mellitus type 2 (DM2) is referred by the WHO as the third cause of death in the world, its prevalence is 9.5-10%, in hospitalization represents between 12-25% of the income, great part because of intercurrent diseases, often in these patients diabetes is decompensated. Knowing that only one third of patients carry out optimal metabolic control objectives, this is associated with significant morbidity and mortality due to micro and macrovascular complications. Objective: know the prevalence of glycemic control and the associated factors in patients admitted to José Carrasco Arteaga Hospital. Method: observational, cross-sectional and analytical study was conducted from May 2016 to December 2017, the sample was randomized consisting of 280 adult patients who entered the clinic service with diagnosis of DM2. For the hypothesis was used the test the Chi square statistic and a value of p <0.05 was accepted for the test. For the multivariate analysis, binary logistic regression was used. Results: the prevalence of glycemic control is inadequate in 62.1% of the patients, more frequent in women (65.1%), age equal to or greater than 60 years (82.2%), persons without studies (86.7%). %), dysfunctional family (80.4%), in patients who had 5 or more years of diagnosis (64.1%), in patients who use insulin (67.4%), not adherent to treatment (81.3%) , without medical control or with irregular controls (86.3%), patients without comorbidities (90.2%) and with low level of physical activity (65.1%). In the multivariate analysis, the variables with most influenced was the age, level of education and glycosylated hemoglobin. Conclusions: inadequate control was more frequent in women, in patients with 60 years or older, people without studies, in patients with dysfunctional family, with 5 years or more since the diagnosis, in patients who use insulin and combined oral therapy, non-adherent to treatment, without medical control and patients with poor level of physical activity. Therefore, the measures must be taken in these vulnerable groups
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    Relación entre el desempeño acádemico con el estado nutricional y actividad fisica de los adolescentes escolarizados de la Unidad Educativa Remigio Romero y Cordero. Cuenca, 2014
    (Universidad de Cuenca, 2015-11-11) Torres Medicis, Enma Catalina; Arévalo Peláez, Carlos Eduardo; Arévalo Peláez, Carlos Eduardo
    Background: At present, the practice of physical activity is very low, which predisposes to obesity that is a frequent health problem in all countries, influencing the nutritional status and the academic performance of adolescents. Objective: To determine the relationship between academic performance with the nutritional status and physical activity of adolescents in the Educational Unit Remigio Romero and Cordero, Cuenca 2014. Methodology: a cross-sectional study was conducted. We have evaluated the total of (407) teens. We assessed physical activity, nutritional status, and the academic performance, through the use of validated test. To determine the association we used the OR with its 95% confidence interval. It was considered statistically significant results with a p value <0.05. Results: Of the 407 adolescents studied the 47.7 % was between 14-16 years old, with a predominance of males 69.8 %; only 46.4 % live with parents. The grade-point average in mathematics and English is 6 and 7 points. The 5.9 % are obese, 16.7 % were overweight, 69% had normal weight and the 8.4 % had low weight. The 68% of adolescents do not perform physical activity. Adolescents between the ages of 15-19 years are more likely to have better grades in english than those of 12-14 years. OR 0.24 (95% CI: 0.09 -0.62), p=0.02; it was observed in the same way that age is a protective factor for overweight-obesity OR 0.58 (95% CI 0.37 -0.93), p=0.024 and men have a lower risk than women to overweight and obesity. OR 0.45 (95% CI: 0.29 - 0.75), p=0.02. Physical activity and nutritional status are not associated with academic performance. Conclusions: The prevalence of overweight-obesity and sedentary lifestyle is high. The age group was found to be a factor associated with academic performance.