Browsing by Author "Trujillo Amoroso, Ana Cristina"

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Complicaciones obstétricas en adolescentes atendidas en el servicio de obstetricia del hospital “Homero Castanier Crespo” en el periodo enero- diciembre 2008
(2010) Trujillo Amoroso, Ana Cristina; Ugalde Ortega, Mónica Estefanía; Valdivieso Monteros, Diana Melissa; Ortiz Segarra, José Ignacio; Morocho Malla, Manuel Ismael; Morocho Malla, Manuel Ismael
Background: a retrospective descriptive quantitative study took place in the obstetric department of the Homero Castanier Crespo Hospital in Azogues city 2008 data was obtained from the Statistics Department. Objective: To determine the frequency of obstetric complications in adolescents attending in the obstetric department of the Homero Castanier Crespo Hospital in 2008. Materials and Methods: all clinical histories that registered teen pregnancies in the obstetric department during 2008 were reviewed in Homero Castanier Crespo hospital. The study`s sample was obtained from these histories, and excluded those without complications. To collect data from the clinical histories, a form was filled, then the information was processed with Excel program and analyzed in SPSS program. Results: The 69.09% of pregnant teens were between 17 and 19 years (late adolescence). 65.5% came from rural areas. 43.64 hadn’t completed middle school. 40% of them are married. The main obstetric complications, were cesarean in 92 cases (41.82%), urinary tract infection represented 30.91%, the preterm labor in 10% of teen pregnancies, though preterm birth ocurred in the 2.73% of the cases; premature rupture of membranes and cefhalopelvic disproportion ocurred in 8.64%, pre-eclampse accounts for 4.55%, grade II perineal tear was made in the 1.82%. The deferred abortion with 3.64%, followed by incomplete abortion 2.73%, 2.27% complete abortion, threatened abortion accounted for 1.82%, abortion in progress at the 0.91%. There were no septic abortion and inevitable abortion. Conclusions: Teen pregnancy is very common in our society especially in rural population, most of these teenagers were married and with an incomplete middle school. The main complication is cesarean.
Prevalencia de adicción a las tecnologías de la información y comunicación y trastornos de la personalidad en estudiantes de la Facultad de Ciencias Médicas Universidad de Cuenca, 2013
(2013) Trujillo Amoroso, Ana Cristina; Ugalde Ortega, Mónica Esfefanía; Valdivieso Monteros, Dania Melissa; Ortiz Segarra, José Ignacio; Morocho Malla, Manuel Ismael
Introduction: information technology and communication (ICT) have generated social and cultural changes, generating pathologies associated with personality disorders Objective: To determine the prevalence of addiction to ICTs and their association with personality disorders. Methods: We performed a cross-sectional study of prevalence among students of the Faculty of Medicine at the University of Cuenca, the sample was 369 students. To determine ICT addiction to diagnosing personality disorders were used DSM-IV criteria, to determine the association between ICT addiction and personality disorders were developed crosstabs, results and relative frequencies as statistics the prevalence ratio (PR) with a confidence interval of 95%. Results: The mean age 20.98 years, the prevalence of addiction to ICTs 46.3% and personality disorders 53.7%, the most prevalent disorder was the paranoid 11.3% population ICT addicted to 2.42 (95% CI 1.95 to 3.01) times more likely to be associated with personality disorders. Conclusions: Students of the Faculty of Medical Sciences prevalence of addiction to ICTs is high and the prevalence of personality disorders is greater in the group with ICT addiction. DeCS: INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY-METHODS; BEHAVIOR, ADDICTIVE-EPIDEMIOLOGY; CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDIES-UTILIZATION; PERSONALITY DISORDERS-PSYCHOLOGY; PERSONALITY DISORDERS-EPIDEMIOLOGY ADULT; STUDENTS, HEALTH OCCUPATIONS- STATISTICS & NUMERICAL DATA; UNIVERSIDAD DE CUENCA; CUENCA-ECUADOR