Browsing by Author "Sempértegui Coronel, Sandra Mariana"

Now showing 1 - 12 of 12

Agentes patógenos en secreción vaginal de las trabajadoras sexuales que acuden al Centro de Salud Pumapungo. Cuenca, 2016
(Universidad de Cuenca, 2017-11-11) Calle Peñafiel, Byron Hernán; Guzmán Aldaz, Luis David; Sempértegui Coronel, Sandra Mariana; Cárdenas Carrera, Jenny Carola
The objective of the investigation was the determination of pathogens in vaginal secretion of the sex workers who visited the Pumapungo Health Center in 2016, vaginal infection is an alteration in the normal bacterial flora of the vagina caused by different pathogenic microorganisms (1) (2) The study was a descriptive cross-sectional study. The study population consisted of 608 sex workers and the sample selected according to the random sampling formula were 168 sex workers, the samples were received in the External Gynecological Consultation and their processing was performed in the Department of Microbiology of the Faculty of Medical Sciences, patients signed the informed consent and a survey was carried out related to the study variables, the study objective and its importance (2) (3) 51.8% had pathogens, 46.4% had bacterial growth and 4.2% had mycotic forms. 47% of women workers are between 18 and 24 years old. 88.1% of the respondents use some contraceptive method, of which 53.6% have barrier methods, 32.7% hormonal and 11.9 simply do not use it. 40.5% of sex workers are groomed three to four times a day, and 38.1% do so after each sexual relationship. The most frequent germ correspond to Escherichia coli 37.9%, followed by 19.5% Klebsiella pneumoniae, and a mycotic growth of 9.1% of the total samples. The 43.7% of samples analyzed corresponded to persons between 18 and 24 years of age, of which 26.4% were due to Gram negative bacteria infection, 9.2% Gram positive and 5.7% due to mycotic forms . As a result of the present investigation it was possible to obtain important data such as a high frequency of bacterial microorganisms in vaginal secretion in this population group
Genotipos de alto riesgo del virus del papiloma humano mediante reacción en cadena de la polimerasa en pacientes mujeres del Hospital Vicente Corral Moscoso. Cuenca 2018.
(2019-10-18) Orellana Espinoza, Jazmín Alejandra; Yanza Vera, Diana Patricia; Sempértegui Coronel, Sandra Mariana
BACKGROUND: Human papillomavirus (HPV) is considered the main cause of cervical cancer, the most important high-risk genotypes are HPV16 and HPV18. OBJECTIVE: To determine the frequency of high-risk genotypes of the human papillomavirus by polymerase chain reaction in female patients of Vicente Corral Moscoso Hospital. Cuenca 2018. METHODOLOGY: Study observational descriptive and cross-sectional for the determination of the frequency of high-risk genotypes of the human papillomavirus by polymerase chain reaction in female patients at Vicente Corral Moscoso Hospital. CONCLUSION: According to the data obtained, it was evidenced that in female patients of the Vicente Corral Moscoso Hospital, infection with the human papillomavirus has a high frequency, which is why it represents a public health problem.
Microalbuminuria y hemoglobina glicosilada en diabéticos de 30-60 años del Hospital Vicente Corral Moscoso de la Ciudad de Cuenca-Ecuador
(Universidad de Cuenca, 2013-11-11) Ochoa Baculima, Jéssica María; Tenecela Patiño, María Elena; Sempértegui Coronel, Sandra Mariana; Cabrera Vicuña, José Antonio
We determined the values of microalbuminuria and glycated hemoglobin in type 2 diabetics Vicente Corral Moscoso Hospital of the city of Cuenca, Ecuador. This descriptive study was conducted in 200 diabetic patients, samples were obtained under biosafety standards, quality control and processed in the Clinical Laboratory Vicente Corral Moscoso Hospital The 26% are male and 74% female, average age is 56,3 years, the body mass index of 27,7 kg/m2, sick time of 7,5 years and the range of controls 2,7 months. The average value of the glycosylated hemoglobin is 8,5±1,3%, 12,6% maximum value, minimum value 5,1%, median 8,5%, mode 8,6% and variance fashionable 1,8%. The 47% of diabetic patients studied did not have microalbuminuria. While 20% have values of 20 mg/L, while 22,5% and 10,5% for 50 and 100 mg/L respectively microalbuminuria
Prevalencia de pacientes con diagnóstico de tuberculosis pulmonar y extrapulmonar en el Hospital Vicente Corral Moscoso. 2015-2016
(Universidad de Cuenca, 2018-11-11) Parra Bernal, Tyrone Fabián; Romero Valdez, Karina Maribel; Sempértegui Coronel, Sandra Mariana
Background: Tuberculosis is a public health problem, the Treatment by Direct Observation System is the basis of Tuberculosis control, it indicates how the treatment of the disease should be carried out, allowing to solve the factors that intervene in the success of the same. General Objective: Determine the prevalence of patients diagnosed with Tuberculosis in the Regional Hospital Vicente Corral Moscoso of the city of Cuenca in the period 2015-2016. Methodology: The study was descriptive, observational, retrospective with patients diagnosed with Tuberculosis admitted to the Hospital Vicente Corral Moscoso, through the collection of information by direct observation of the medical records and the database of patients in the year 2015-2016. tabulated the data obtained in the forms with SPSS 20.0 to obtain the total prevalence, then analyzed and classified the information according to the established variables. Results: The male sex predominates with 55.9% in 2015 and 57.7% in 2016, predominating 71-80 years (13.7%) in 2015 and 21-30 years (16.6%) in 2016. Obtaining 59 positive cases (20.8%) for Tuberculosis in 2015-2016. Pulmonary Tuberculosis predominates with 37 cases (11.4%), against 22 cases (9.4%) of Extrapulmonary Tuberculosis. The Hospital used for patients with Pulmonary Tuberculosis Hospitalization (56.8%), for Clinical Extrapulmonary Tuberculosis with 40.9%. For diagnosis of Extrapulmonary Tuberculosis, the most frequently delivered sample is Pleural Fluid and Bronchial Aspiration. For Pulmonary Tuberculosis it is necessary to deliver two sputum for the confirmation of a positive case.
Principales alteraciones en el hemograma de los habitantes de Sarapamba Yutuloma, Tambo-Cañar julio 2015-enero 2016
(Universidad de Cuenca, 2016-11-11) Trelles Ávila, Nataly Elizabeth; Zúñiga Matute, Jessica Andrea; Sempértegui Coronel, Sandra Mariana; Cárdenas Carrera, Jenny Carola
BACKGROUND: The blood count constitutes a set of basic tests that are most requested in the clinical evaluation of the patient, which allows to determine the overall health of the individual. The study takes importance in detecting blood diseases, indicating their prevalence and the possible associated factors. OBJECTIVE: To determine the main alterations in the blood count of the population of Sarapamba Yutuloma, Tambo – Cañar. July 2015 – January 2016. METHODOLOGY: The study was based on the descriptive type of cross-section, in a finite universe of 180 (one hundred eighty) people. Previous to the development of the research the population of Sarapamba Yutuloma signed the informed consent; surveys were applied in which it was included information related to the variables of the study: age, sex, nutrition, anemia, pregnancy, symptomatology, hematologic values. For the recording sampling and results relevant forms were used and for the tabulation and the analysis of information, the SPSS V22 Software and Microsoft Excel. RESULTS: Of the 171 people who belongs to the 66,1 % are women and the predominant age group corresponds to the ages 15 between 45 with the 47,9%. The 17% presents Polyglobulia and a 5,3 % manifest low Hemoglobin with a 2,9% in children minor to 5 years old. The 4,1 % have Leukocytosis and the 2,9 % have Leukopenia. The Leukocyte formula: the 22,2% Neutrophilia, the 25,1% Lymphocytopenia, the 11,7% Monocytosis. Finally, the 10,5% Eosinophilia and in the platelet count the 3,5% presents Thrombocytosis CONCLUSIONS: The data obtained allowed to determine the main alterations in the blood count of the population of Sarapamba Yutuloma obtaining results of importance and significance to the community.
Pruebas básicas de laboratorio clínico en estudiantes secundarios del Colegio Dominicano San Luis Beltrán del área de influencia del Centro de Salud No 2 de la ciudad de Cuenca, 2011
(Universidad de Cuenca, 2011-11-11) Patiño Mogrovejo, Juan Carlos; Tamayo Aguirre, María José; Zea Matute, Paola Alexandra; Sempértegui Coronel, Sandra Mariana; Cabrera Vicuña, José Antonio; Cañar Lojano, Hugo Aníbal
This work is part of a research undertaken by the Faculty of Medicine which seeks to determine the _ESbasic tests in Clinical Laboratory secondary students influence Area Health Center No. 2 in the city of Cuenca. 2011, the ages of 12 to 17 years. Samples (...)
Pruebas básicas de laboratorio clínico en estudiantes secundarios del Colegio Luisa de Jesús Cordero, del Área de Influencia del Centro de Salud No 2 de la ciudad de Cuenca
(Universidad de Cuenca, 2011-11-11) Roque Nieto, Lourdes Lucero; Sanmartín Armijos, Gina Clementina; Sempértegui Coronel, Sandra Mariana; Cabrera Vicuña, José Antonio; Cañar Lojano, Hugo Aníbal
This research is based on determining the health status of 200 school students aged 12 to 17 years of different size and weight of school, Luisa de Jesus Lamb" belonging to the health area of the city N0 2 basin to establish actual values of our medium an (...)"
Pruebas básicas de laboratorio clínico en estudiantes secundarios del Colegio Luisa de Jesús Cordero, del Área de Influencia del Centro de Salud No. 2 de la ciudad de Cuenca /
Roque Nieto, Lourdes Lucero; Sanmartín Armijos, Gina Clementina; Cabrera Vicuña, José; Cañar Lojano, Hugo Anibal; Sempértegui Coronel, Sandra Mariana
Pruebas básicas de laboratorio clínico en estudiantes secundarios del Colegio Manuel de Jesús Calle, del área de influencia del Centro de Salud No 2 de la ciudad de Cuenca, 2011
(Universidad de Cuenca, 2011-11-11) Cedillo Alvarado, Andrés Salomón; Jadán Méndez, Mario Fernando; Lima Salazar, Wilson Jeovanny; Sempértegui Coronel, Sandra Mariana; Cabrera Vicuña, José Antonio; Cañar Lojano, Hugo Aníbal
During this thesis, we investigated to 250 students from both sex, ages between 12 to 14 years old from Manuel de Jesus Calle College, evening section from Cuenca City, Ecuador 2010- 2011 The forms were developed, in coordination with the College authoriti (...)
Resistencias bacterianas en muestras de pacientes hospitalizados por servicios del Hospital Vicente Corral Moscoso enero-diciembre 2015- 2016
(Universidad de Cuenca, 2017-11-11) Valdiviezo Verdugo, Danny Javier; Vallejo Vallejo, Román Alejandro; Sempértegui Coronel, Sandra Mariana; Agreda Orellana, Ivanna Solmayra
BACKGROUND: The excessive use of antibiotics has induced the outbreak of multiresistant bacteria such as Klebsiella pneumoniae producing carbapenemasas and beta-lactamases of extended spectrum, according to the Ministry of Health of Ecuador in 2014 there were a total of 2,806 cases of Klebsiella pneumoniae of which 1,771 were BLEEs and 716 carbapenemasa. GENERAL OBJECTIVE: Determine the frequency of the main isolated bacteria and the resistance that they present in samples of cultures of hospitalized patients by Hospital service Vicente Corral Moscoso January 2015 December 2016. METHODOLOGY: A descriptive, observational and retrospective study was carried out, the universe was composed of 3,929 reports of positive microbiological cultures and the sample of 2,223 isolates with some mechanism of resistance. In order to obtain results, the Epicenter system plus the data collection card were used and for the data tabulation the software SPSS V15 and Microsoft Excel were used. RESULTS: In 2015 the most isolated bacterium was K. pneumoniae with 327 cultures; in surgery on bone samples, ESBL production was found in 12 cultures (17.6%) and carbapenemasas in 7 cultures (24.1%); the sex with the highest prevalence of cultures with resistance mechanisms was male with 600 samples; in 2016 the bacterium with the highest number of isolates was SCN with 328 cultures; in surgery the bone samples presented 6 cultures (7.7%) with ESBL production and 4 cultures (14.8%) of carbapenemase; the sex with the highest prevalence of cultures with resistance mechanisms was male with 566 samples. CONCLUSIONS: The bacterial incidence during the years 2015 and 2016 was K. pneumoniae, E. coli, SCN, S. aureus and E. cloacae; the sample with the largest number of isolates was secretions and the most frequent mechanism found was methicillin resistance followed by the production of carbapenemases
Validez del exámen psicosomático en relación con los criterios clínicos de la farmacodependencia
(1993) Tamaríz Parra, María Isabel; Sempértegui Coronel, Sandra Mariana; Rodas Reinbach, Edgar Bruck; Tenorio Salazar, Gabriel
Validity of psychosomatic examination regarding the clinical criteria of drug dependence. This research identified the sex, age, marital status, origin, residence and occupation of the individuals who were prosecuted for possession, use or trafficking of marijuana or cocaine and have a psychosomatic examination of the case. A Yes, it analyzed the degree of validity that judges give the psychosomatic examination. In the psychosomatic examination data revealing or drug addiction to cocaine and marijuana dependence we are analyzed. They analyzed comparatively psychosomatic and psychiatric changes that demonstrate the individuals that described by chronic drug use, based on the diagnostic criteria of DSM III R The methodology was based on the descriptive epidemiological method. The universe was all the trials between January 1991 and March 1993. The shows were all trials that there was a psychosomatic examination that were found on the judiciaries of the city's most important results were as many of them are between 21 and 30 years old; 91% were male; 85% are from are from the urban area. In 60% of cases the judges considered valid if the psychosomatic examination 'for sentencing. The most repeated DSMIIIR parameters are the fourth, fifth and sixth comparatively could not parse psychosomatic and psychiatric change illegibility of medical reports. Also because the rules for a comparative study do not apply between these two parameters
Variación de flora bacteriana bucal de pacientes diabéticos no portadores de prótesis dentales de 45 a 70 años que asisten a la fundación DOMUN Cuenca octubre 2015 -marzo 2016
(Universidad de Cuenca, 2016-11-11) Macas Malla, Dalila Viviana; Ordoñez Mendieta, Fernanda Eulalia; Sempértegui Coronel, Sandra Mariana; Macero Méndez, Reina María
Background: Diabetes in Ecuador has been considered one of the major causes of death on the last decade, and now taking the first place according to the Nacional Institute of Statistics and Census.(1) Diabetes patients show a high amount of oral diseases, gingivitis and periodontitis been one of the most prevalent. Such illnesses are a direct outcome of the patients care. It is estimated, that more than 347 million of persons suffer from diabetes worldwide, in which 3.4 million of subjects cease to recover. (1) OBJECTIVE: Identify the diversity of bacterial flora of the oral cavity from diabetes patients aged 45 to 70 years old. Those of who attend the DONUM foundations located in Cuenca, from the period of October 2015 to march of 2016. METHODOLOGY: In this research we will use a cross sectional study. All information gather from the different test will be analyzed with the program SPSS22 as well as graphics and spread sheets in Excel. RESULTS: It was determined that 76.7% of diabetic patients do not have adequate control of the disease. The oral cavity is host was host to 26 different bacterias. The most common was Gram positives (19). The most prevalent was Streptococcus Mitis, with a 81.67%. Lactobacillus was the second most prevalent bacteria on the study group with a 28.33% It was also noted that some Gram negative bacterias were not common (7), such as Pseudomona Aeruginosa 1,67% , Serratia plymuthica 1,67%, Klebsiella oxytoca 6,67%, Serratia liquefaciens 1,67%,Klebsiella neumonae 1,67%, Enterobacter spp 1,67%.