Browsing by Author "Sanango Fernandez, Juan Bautista"

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A study of microgrids through cooperative games including the effect of geographical proximity.
(Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc, 2017) Sanango Fernandez, Juan Bautista
Given the growing demand for energy and the diversification of its sources, electric utilities have seen the need to incorporate distributed generation in their systems in order to minimize energy losses and raise quality indicators. In this context, it is important to have mathematical tools to assist the management of energy exchange between all players in an electrical system (customers, generators, and "prosumers"). The theory of cooperative games offers tools that are able to model the exchange among coalitions formed by elements of a system. Specifically, we adopt an existing algorithm that simulates the exchange of energy between microgrids as a cooperative game. In order to avoid the consideration of unrealistic coalition formation scenarios, we modify this algorithm by including the effect of geographical proximity. The resulting strategy was implemented in MatLab and was applied to a simple case study. Both the effect of including this restriction on the reduction of losses and the impossibility of forming the so-called grand coalition are analyzed.
Calibration of a Harmonic State Estimation to Assess the Connection of Solar PV Systems in Distribution Networks
(IEEE, 2023) Lozado Bermeo, Alex Daniel; Guachichullca Bermeo, Diego Paul; Sanango Fernandez, Juan Bautista
This paper presents an analysis of the distribution system harmonic behavior when a photovoltaic (PV) system is connected at the low-voltage network. Through harmonic power flow simulations in the Open Distribution System Simulator (OpenDSS), harmonic impact at the point common coupling is studied. To reduce the harmonic analysis, simulations are carried out using a simplified equivalent for utility and customer. In order to model a more realistic distribution system, it is necessary to calibrate the harmonic sources before connecting the PV system. The harmonic state estimation method implemented in combination with the simulator is used to calibrate the utility harmonic voltage sources. After calibration, the harmonic levels at medium-voltage are verified. Results for a case study using quality measurements performed by Ecuadorian CENTROSUR electric utility show that the simulated harmonic levels are similar to those measured. It also shows that a PV system does not produce power quality problems
Graph partitioning-based clustering for the planning of distribution network topology using spatial- temporal load forecasting
(Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE), 2021) Cando Naula, Diego Jonnathan
Planning the expansion and the new topology of distribution networks requires knowing the location and characterization of the load as well as its future growth. Spatial load forecasting is a key tool in this task, providing high spatial resolution and adequate temporal granularity. Nowadays, with the penetration of distributed energy resources, multiple microgrid connection strategies, and implementation of self-healing and protection schemes, it is necessary to identify load blocks to plan the new active network architecture. Based on spatial load forecasting information, this paper proposes a graph partitioning technique to create load clusters in the distribution feeders. A weighted graph is constructed by means of a minimum spanning tree that allows to consider adjacency relations. The results of the simulation, carried out in a real distribution network, have demonstrated the effectiveness of the proposed method.