Browsing by Author "Romero Galarza, Carlos Armando"

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Análisis de la gestión empresarial en comercializadoras de GLP en la provincia del Azuay-Ecuador
(UNAM; ANFECA; ALAFEC; División de Investigación, 2018) Coronel Pangol, Katherine Tatiana; Campoverde Campoverde, Jorge Arturo
The organizations business management, especially MSMEs, represents a factor of competitive advantage in the market. Several studies have shown that the proper application of business management processes ensures the success and sustainability of business. However, the structure and organization of MSMEs makes it difficult to apply them. The study is applied to marketers of Liquefied Petroleum Gas in the Province of Azuay - Ecuador, where it is demonstrated that there is a low level of application of administrative management, also indicating what are some of the factors that affect it; In the same way it is verified that there are significant differences between those which apply administrative management and those which do not.
Aplicación de un modelo matemático para el diseño de la cadena de suministro en el sector de neumáticos en Ecuador
(2019) Romero Galarza, Carlos Armando; Campoverde Campoverde, Jorge Arturo; Jiménez, Jonnathan; Coronel Pangol, Katherine Tatiana; Loyola Ochoa, Diego Mauricio; Naula Sigua, Freddy Benjamín
This research studies the supply chain taking as reference tires productive sector in Ecuador. Mixed Linear Programming model was used at this study. The principal aim is to determine necessary distribution centers and areas of consumption to which they should serve in each case. Results indicate that the sector could be more efficient by increasing distribution centers.
Aproximación predictiva al riesgo crediticio comercial en empresas alimenticias ecuatorianas
(2021) Coronel Pangol, Katherine Tatiana; Flores Sánchez, Gustavo Geovanni; Campoverde Campoverde, Jorge Arturo; Romero Galarza, Carlos Armando
This article aimed to analyze the probability of commercial credit risk of 650 Ecuadorian companies in the food sector, through inferential statistical analysis and implementation of a logistic regression model. In effect, three hypotheses were converged, indicating that liquidity, size, and location of the company influence the probability of credit risk. The results of the model significantly showed that companies located in the Sierra, large in size, and with high liquidity are those with the highest probability of risk. These derivations provide a predictive approximation of the credit risk of food companies, and a contribution to the discussion in business, academic, and scientific spaces
Decisiones de estructura de capital en el sector comercial:¿ Jerarquía Financiera u Óptimo Financiero?
(2021) Flores Sánchez, Gustavo Geovanni; Zaruma Lopez, Jonathan Leodany; Vigier, Hernán Pedro; Solano Rodas, Devora Carolina; Romero Galarza, Carlos Armando
This study addresses a contrast of the theoretical foundations of Pecking Order and Trade Off through the panel data methodology, applied to Ecuadorian commercial companies. The results show that the cash flow deficit, size, growth opportunity and tangibility of the assets define the capital structure. In addition, it constitutes a contribution to the scientific debate on the modern Pecking Order theory, observing that short and long-term financing decisions are based on the internal resources generated and the investments required for a normal business operation.
Dirección estratégica en micro y pequeñas empresas panificadoras del Azuay; una perspectiva actual
(Centro de Publicaciones de la Pontificia Universidad Católica del Ecuador, 2019) Campoverde Campoverde, Jorge Arturo; Flores Sánchez, Gustavo Geovanni; Romero Galarza, Carlos Armando; Coronel Pangol, Katherine Tatiana; Coronel Pangol, Katherine Tatiana
The Strategic Management(SM) represents a fundamental axis in the management of the MSMEs, due to the contributions and benefits that it generates in each one of the activities and departments that they have, contributing to the fulfillment of business goals and objectives. This paper presents an analysis of the current situation of micro and small breadmaking companies in the province of Azuay (Ecuador) registered in the MIPRO in 2016. First of all, companies were classified between those who apply SM and those who do not, then, the variables that affect SM are determined. Finally, we can conclude that there are differences in the level of weekly billing between companies that apply SM and those that do not. The first ones, having an average of sales four times higher than the latter. This research allows to have a clear vision of the weaknesses and strengths of the sector, linking the academy and control bodies to strengthen it.
Efecto de la gestión del capital circulante en la rentabilidad de las PyMEs en el sector de confecciones: Cuenca – Ecuador
(2019) Flores Sánchez, Gustavo Geovanni; Romero Galarza, Carlos Armando; Jimenez Yumbla, Jonnathan Andres; Coronel Pangol, Katherine Tatiana; Campoverde Campoverde, Jorge Arturo
This study identifies the main factors that influence business decisions about the management of working capital in the profitability of SMEs in the clothing sector in the period 2014 - 2016. The determination of factors was made through a panel analysis with fixed effects and random; the results showed an inverse incidence in the days of collection of accounts receivable, days of inventory, days of payment to suppliers and liquidity with profitability. This proves that managers can create value by reducing the current number of average days of working capital.
Empirical evaluation of the efficiency of ecuadorian banking sector
(2020) Campoverde Campoverde, Jorge Arturo; Flores Sánchez, Gustavo Geovanni; Coronel Pangol, Katherine Tatiana; Romero Galarza, Carlos Armando
This research constitutes the measurement of the efficiency of the Ecuadorian banking sector during the periods 1993-1999 and 2000-2018, applying the Data Envelope Analysis methodology, using the CCR and BCC approaches. The fixed asset and operating expense accounts were used as input variables for this purpose. The output variables were accounts receivable, income, investments and total deposits. Data were taken from monthly bulletins submitted by the different decision-making units to the Superintendencia de Bancos del Ecuador. The main findings indicate that the levels of efficiency during the 2000-2018 period were higher than in the 1993-1999 period. On average, during the first period, the banks had an efficiency ratio of 74.31%, according to the CCR approach, and 82.17%, according to the BCC approach. However, the efficiency levels during the second period reached 95.43% and 97.01%, respectively. In addition, the results show that large banks have a higher level of efficiency than smaller banks. However, medium-sized banks have the lowest level of efficiency. It should be noted that the data varies when analyzed according to the CCR approach. Furthermore, efficiency levels are generally associated with factors related to the country’s situation. This research is presented as one of the first studies on the analysis of efficiency in the Ecuadorian banking sector using this method.
Evaluación de la concentración y competencia del sector bancario ecuatoriano en el periodo 2006-2018
(2020) Reyes Zambrano, Brigitte Estefanía; Campoverde Campoverde, Jorge Arturo; Flores Sánchez, Gustavo Geovanni; Romero Galarza, Carlos Armando
This paper focuses on determining the degree of concentration and market competition in the Ecuadorian banking sector; measured with information from the capital accounts, loan portfolio, deposits and investment in the period 2006-2018. The research presents a methodology of longitudinal cut, by using data with a temporal and spatial dimension; using different structural and non-structural indices. The main findings indicate that in the Ecuadorian banking sector there is no market concentration, in addition, banks have the ability to set their prices, which must range between the limits established by regulatory bodies such as the Central Bank of Ecuador, the Ministry of Finance and the Superintendency of Banks.
Evidencia empírica de la conveniencia económica de la logística inversa en empresas comercializadoras de neumáticos, caso Azuay-Ecuador
(2020) Campoverde Campoverde, Jorge Arturo; Loyola Ochoa, Diego Mauricio; Flores Sánchez, Gustavo Geovanni; Romero Galarza, Carlos Armando; Naula Sigua, Freddy Benjamín; Coronel Pangol, Katherine Tatiana; Jiménez Yumbla, Jonnathan Andrés
Current study aims to determine the reverse logistics process carried out in the tire industry in Azuay (Ecuador), for this it focuses on two main actors in the direct supply chain: customers and marketers; the research is focused on the inverse flow of the supply chain and investigates the activities and processes currently executed, for this purpose an adaptation of the SCOR methodology is made, also a descriptive analysis that indicates the destination of the used tires and the effect of knowing about reverse logistics. One of the main results indicates that sufficient statistical evidence is presented to affirm that there are differences in the total sales of the marketers who know and apply Reverse Logistics (RL), from those who do not; therefore, it is suggested to apply RL processes in small and medium tire traders.
Factores determinantes de la rentabilidad en comercialziadoras de GLP en el Azuay: análisis bajo el modelo logit
(2018) Flores Sánchez, Gustavo Geovanni; Campoverde Campoverde, Jorge Arturo; Coronel Pangol, Katherine Tatiana; Romero Galarza, Carlos Armando
This article is the result of the research carried out on the factors that affect the retail distribution of Liquefied Petroleum Gas - LPG in Azuay – Ecuador. It is based on the year 2016. The main objective of the study is to identify operational, financial and logistic variables that better explain the situation of LPG distribution under the perspective of logit predictive capacity models, according the new approaches in business management studies.
La LOC y la educación en principios mediante la mediación social ecuatoriana en las prácticas comunicativas digitales
(2018) Mora Fernandez, Jorge Ignacio; Ortiz Vizuete, Fernando Herminio; Avila Solano, Bolívar; Romero Galarza, Carlos Armando
This research goal is to study how the LOC, current Organic Law of Communication, Officially Register Number 22 of June 25, 2013, is generating an important influence in the social change of the digital communicative practices and in the cyber-journalism. This article collects how the practice of the LOC established the communicative legal context for the dialog about human rights, democratic principles and values in Ecuador. For this purpose it was methodically observed the first page of the Ecuadorian digital journals from the weekly period of January 12 to the 16 of 2015 in order to conclude what were the news that respected or not the principles that are compiled on the articles of the LOC.
Microempresas panificadoras en el Azuay (Ecuador) y su productividad.
(2017) Flores Sánchez, Gustavo Geovanni; Romero Galarza, Carlos Armando; Coronel Pangol, Katherine Tatiana; Campoverde Campoverde, Jorge Arturo
The business sector represents one of the fundamental axes in the economy of a country. It contributes to generate employment; development of the industrial, commercial and services sector. At the same time, the participation of micro, small and medium-sized enterprises is noteworthy due to the large number of organizations in this category. It is important to emphasize in the short life cycle of these companies and the limitations that are present. Through a descriptive and a bivariate analysis, 113 micro-bakeries had been studied in the province of Azuay, which are affiliated to the Ministry of Industries and Productivity (MIPRO) of Region 6. The results show related behaviors between the average productivity per employee of the microenterprises and strategic business management, their productive capacity, their degree of innovation in machinery, the equipment and marketing systems and also on the requirement of additional financing for the growth of business. However, it is considered that it is a sector with limited skilled labor that does not allow an increase in productivity and competitiveness, which is a key factor in business development.
Propuesta de creación de un centro de capacitación para emprendimiento de negocio familiar y PYMES en el cantón San Felipe de Oña, pedíodo 2013-2014
(2014) Ullauri Ullauri, Nancy Estefanía; Romero Galarza, Carlos Armando; Campoverde Campoverde, Jorge Arturo
The aim of this thesis is to present a “Proposal for a training center for SMEs and entrepreneurship in family business in the San Felipe de Oña, 2013-2014 period”, a place that has great potential in the production and trade sector that have not yet been exploited by citizenship to develop the county, that is why the center is oriented at strengthening the skills and entrepreneurial skills of the people by providing tools to generate ideas that allow them to create innovative companies with a good competitive level in the market, as well as provide support and advice to existing businesses. Thus it is designed and implemented two models of surveys where some variables could be determined, including the feasibility of the center of a 87.50 % according to the economically active population (EAP) and 86.57 % for business owners existing. The main services that the center will offer are as follows; workshops and seminars provide consulting, technical visits, develop business plans and improvement studies. In the financial analysis for the proposal was determined that the center will need an initial investment of $ 17.608,51 of which the partners fund the equity 43,21% ($7.608,51) to 56,79% ($ 10.000,00) and external resources. This investment will recover in one year four months according to the PayBack indicator and internal rate of return ( IRR) of 75.37 %.