Browsing by Author "Rodas Vanegas, María José"

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Factores asociados a la disfunción eréctil en pacientes varones que acuden al CETAD “La Gracia de Dios” de la parroquia Tenguel de la ciudad de Guayaquil en el período 2023
(Universidad de Cuenca, 2024-04-15) Sarmiento Gavilanes, Mauricio Emanuel; Rodas Vanegas, María José
Background: Erectile dysfunction (ED) is the inability to achieve or maintain a firm erection for satisfactory sexual intercourse. Biological and psychosocial factors influence this disorder, with age and diseases such as cardiovascular conditions affecting its prevalence. Objectives: To determine the prevalence of ED and associated factors in patients attending the Specialized Center for the Treatment of People with Problematic Alcohol and Drug Use, "La Gracia de Dios," in the Tenguel parish of Guayaquil city. Methodology: A quantitative, analytical, cross-sectional approach was employed. The entire population (80 individuals) was included, and data collection utilized the Erectile Dysfunction Questionnaire (IIEF-5), Beck Depression Inventory-II (BDI-II), and Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI). SPSS software version 22.0 was used for data analysis, and bivariate analysis was conducted using the Mann-Whitney U test to explore associations between variables and ED. Results: The majority of participants were young adults, unmarried; a significant proportion (66.3%) presented with ED, with 21.3% classified as severe and 15% as moderate. Statistically significant associations were found between ED and age (p=0.04), diabetes (p=0.02), hypertension (p=0.00), and anxiety (p<0.001), but not with depression (p=0.16). Conclusions: ED is more common among individuals aged 20 to 39 years, and among singles; there is a high prevalence of severe ED. Risk factors such as diabetes, hypertension, and anxiety increase the likelihood of developing ED. Depression does not exhibit a significant association.
Percepción de la imagen corporal y satisfacción sexual en mujeres que practican pole dance en el Centro Ávila Pole Sport, Quito- Ecuador, en el periodo 2022-2023
(Universidad de Cuenca, 2024-05-27) Quiroga Ortiz, Gabriela Belen; Rodas Vanegas, María José
Background: the perception that women feel regarding their body can affect their self-esteem and also their sexual satisfaction. Pole dancing allows you to express corporality, sexual attractiveness and self-confidence. Objectives: determine the perception of body image and sexual satisfaction in women who practice pole dancing at the Ávila Pole Sport Center, in the city of Quito, Ecuador. Methodology: qualitative study with a phenomenological approach. Seven of the 25 women aged 18 to 68 who came to the center were selected by convenience. A semi-structured interview was applied until the sample was saturated, it was recorded, transcribed and studied in search of codes and categories, through the content analysis technique. Results: 7 women between 26-40 years old participated, 6 single and 1 divorced, all with a current sexual partner; the majority had a higher level of education. The following categories and subcategories were obtained: 1. Perception of body image (perceptual aspects: self-esteem, distortion of body image, lack of acceptance and shame; cognitive and affective aspects of body image: social opinion; and behavioral aspects: feminine stereotype, self-demand). 2. Sexual Satisfaction (physical aspect: corporality; emotional aspects: satisfaction with the couple's relationship, shame and overvaluation of orgasm). Conclusions: Women who practice pole dancing at the Ávila Pole Sport center have a good perception of their body image, which in turn is significantly related to adequate levels of sexual satisfaction
Prevalencia de sobrepeso y factores asociados en adolescentes tardíos del servicio de atención integral del adolescente. Centro de Salud No.1. Cuenca 2013
(2014) Gutiérrez García, Johanna Elizabeth; Regalado Rosas, Ruth Catalina; Rodas Vanegas, María José; Villamagua Jiménez, Edith del Carmen; Jaramillo Oyervide, Julio Alfredo
General Objective: To determine the prevalence of overweight and its association with risk factors, in late adolescents attending the Center of Attention Differentiated from the Adolescent Health Center no.1 - Cuenca 2013. Methodology: prevalence study in 389 late adolescents (15-19 years) who came to the Center of Attention Differentiated from the Adolescent Health Center # 1. Demographic variables were collected and the nutritional status was assessed on the basis of IMC/age. Data was collected on quality and frequency of feeding. The data was processed by the program SPSS consequently generating simple charts and contingency statistic dates. Association for chi-square, prevalence ratio and p-value for statistical significance all with a 95% confidence was obtained. Expected Results: The prevalence of overweight was 31.4 %, being higher in teens of 15 years with a 35.2 %. Male’s percentage was at 57,4%. Mestizos adolescents were at 94,3%. Residents in urban area represented 88,5 %. Sedentary adolescents embody 4,1% and with a family history of overweight 45.1 %. Migration families symbolize 40,2 %, 41,8% with a hipercarbonate diet and high fat diet 36,9% and 37.5 %, dysfunctional ones. Only hipercarbonate hig fat diet was associated with being overweight (p <0.05 ) because the risk of overweight increase in 1,49 times than without overweight adolescents. Conclusions: The frequency of overweight found in these adolescent inhabitants is superior to that reported by some local studies carried out in the same age group. Key Words: OVERWEIGHT, STUDIES CROSS, TEENS, HEALTH CENTER No. 1
Prevalencia, caracterización y factores de riesgo de maltrato infantil. Revisión sistemática
(Universidad de Cuenca, 2022-11-28) Rodas Vanegas, María José; Ivan Eladio, Orellana Cabrera
Child abuse is a global problem with consequences for the child's comprehensive development. The existing data does not reveal the real magnitude due to the lack of reports or wrong attribution of infant morbidity and mortality. Despite this, its presence is more and more frequent, it will produce traumas and consequences, and emotional impact, ending up in situations of reproducibility through generations.