Browsing by Author "Paucar Peralta, Claudia Daniela"

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    Calidad de vida en niños, niñas y adolescentes del programa artesanal de capacitación especial Salesiana, Cuenca- Azuay. Período 2021
    (Universidad de Cuenca, 2021-09-10) Paucar Peralta, Claudia Daniela; Muñoz Pauta, Marco Antonio
    The study of quality of life has been the subject of analysis from various areas of science, one of which corresponds to the field of psychology and allows us to know the subjective perspective of individuals when evaluating this experience. This information facilitates the creation of programs and measures for prevention and intervention that are adjusted to the real needs of individuals. The general objective of this research work was to describe the dimensions of the quality of life of children and adolescents of the Programa Artesanal de Capacitación Especial Salesiana de Cuenca- Azuay, according to the sociodemographic variables sex and age. For this purpose, the study had a quantitative approach, a non-experimental, cross-sectional and descriptive design. The research was carried out with a population of 61 children and adolescents between 8 and 18 years of age. The instrument used to collect the information was the KIDSCREEN-52 questionnaire, in its Colombian version, the necessary sociodemographic information is included in a section of the questionnaire itself. Finally, the results obtained show that the quality of life in these participants is within the average category. When the data were analyzed according to the sex and age of the participants, it was also concluded that most of the dimensions evaluated were within this same average category. However, men obtained higher scores than women, and when the analysis was in relation to the age of the participants, adolescents scored lower than children.
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    Calidad de vida y estrategias de afrontamiento en personas migrantes del Programa de Fortalecimiento en Habilidades Técnicas y de Comercialización dirigido a personas migrantes y de la comunidad de acogida en la ciudad de Cuenca, en el periodo 2024- 2025
    (Universidad de Cuenca, 2025-09-29) Paucar Peralta, Claudia Daniela; Cabrera Vélez, María Marcela
    Current migratory movements make the migrant population an important group in the development of societies. This phenomenon affects the development and well-being of migrants, so knowing the aspects of their quality of life and their coping strategies is of great importance to understand their health. Thus, this research aimed to analyze these two variables in migrants participating in the Technical and Marketing Skills Strengthening Program in the city of Cuenca, during the 2024-2025 period. To this end, a quantitative, non-experimental, cross-sectional study with a descriptive and correlational scope was conducted. 80 migrants participated, and the data collection instruments were the WHOQOL-BREF and CSI. A sociodemographic form was also administered at the beginning of the evaluation. The most important results indicate that the predominant dimensions of quality of life were psychological health (M = 62.45) and social relationships (M = 61.35); and the most commonly used coping strategies were problem solving (M = 12.13) and wishful thinking (M = 11.16). Finally, a positive relationship was found between physical quality of life and emotional expression (P = .001), and between the dimensions of psychological health and social relationships and the use of problem-solving strategies (P = .001) and cognitive restructuring (P = .001). Therefore, it is concluded that there is a positive relationship between quality of life and coping strategies.