Browsing by Author "Pacheco Solano, Jaime Alberto"

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Caracterización médico legal del femicidio en el Consejo de la Judicatura del Azuay – Cuenca, periodo 10/08/2014- 06/02/2022
(Universidad de Cuenca, 2022-12-01) Villa Fajardo, Jenny Patricia; Pacheco Solano, Jaime Alberto
Background: femicide is the end result of extreme violence against women, its commission externalizes not only power relations against women, but also the high global burden of mobility and mortality due to interpersonal violence. General objective: to determine the medico-legal characteristics in femicide, based on the cases reported in the Council of the Judiciary of Azuay, in Cuenca during the period 2014-2022. Methodology: descriptive study. The universe corresponded to 61 women victims of violent deaths; 29 cases of femicides were analyzed, describing sociodemographic characteristics and medical-legal aspects. The information was obtained from the web portal of the Council of the Judiciary of Azuay. Descriptive statistics were applied, presenting the data in tables and graphs. Results: the prevalence of femicides was 47.54%. 68.96% of victims were between 15 and 34 years old; 89.66% were mestizo; 57.14% with a basic educational level and 96.6% Ecuadorian. 65.51% of perpetrators were between 15 and 34 years old and 94.64% were mestizos. 58.6% of femicides were committed in urban areas; in 27.6% white weapons were used; 34.5% happened in places not related to the domicile of the aggressor or the victim; 69.3% was an intimate femicide. 69% were classified as legally resolved; 70% have had a conviction ratified. Conclusions: the numbers of femicide in Azuay are very high, this phenomenon mainly affects young women; the modality of intimate femicide is the most common form.
Determinación de electrolitos [Na, K, Ca, Mg] en el síndrome de abstinencia y dependencia alcohólica. Centro de Rehabilitación Alcoholica. Centro de rehabilitación alcohólica 1999.
(2000) Pacheco Solano, Jaime Alberto; Santacruz Picón, Fredy Rubén; Solano Quinde, Galo Mauricio; Pacurucu Castillo, Saúl Francisco; Flores Durán, Carlos Teodoro
Percepciones sobre los informes médico-periciales como instrumento procesal, por parte de las/los operadores y auxiliares de justicia en la ciudad de Cuenca - Ecuador, al año 2022
(Universidad de Cuenca, 2024-07-15) Ávila Villavicencio, Jonatan Pablo; Pacheco Solano, Jaime Alberto
Medical-expert reports are support instruments in judicial cases and are essential for the decision-making of justice operators. Its structure is of great interest and it is considered important to know the perceptions of its elements by those who must use them within judicial processes.To understand the perceptions of medical-legal reports as a procedural instrument by justice operators and assistants in the city of Cuenca, Ecuador, in the year 2022. Qualitative and phenomenological study that allowed us to understand the structural elements of the medical-expert reports. The population included doctors-experts and justice operators from the different Judicial Units of the Cuenca canton. The semi- structured interview, designed and validated within the framework of the same research, with a total of 10 open questions was used as an instrument for collecting information. The data were analyzed with the Atlas.ti program. The results showed an equal distribution between men (44,44%) and women (55,56%) in the group of judges, mostly between the ages of 45 and 52. The participants advocated for more detailed reports, intensified collaboration between judicial units and the Prosecutor's Office, a "single language of care" and specific protocols to improve the efficiency and quality of medical-expert reports.The relevance of expert medical reports in the different legal processes is evident. However, obstacles are also evident in being able to prepare medical reports, in a way that affects the Justice System and the victims.
Violencia de pareja en estudiantes universitarias de la Facultad de Derecho de la Universidad Católica de Cuenca. Periodo 2023
(Universidad de Cuenca, 2024-05-09) Crespo Terán, María Paz; Pacheco Solano, Jaime Alberto
Background: Violence against women constitutes a public health problem and a threat of violation of human rights in women. Objective: to determine the prevalence of intimate partner violence in female university students of the Law School of the Catholic University of Cuenca in the period 2023. Methods: Observational, descriptive, cross-sectional, descriptive study of 281 participants who met the inclusion criteria. Data were tabulated in SPSS version 20. The instrument used to assess intimate partner violence was the Conflict Tactic Scales (CTS-2). Measures of central tendency were used, such as mean with its dispersion measure, standard deviation, descriptive statistics with frequencies and percentages for the variables studied. Results: The results show that 59.4% of university women present intimate partner violence. The mean age was 22.08 years (SD ± 3.2). Psychological aggression was the most frequent type of partner violence (57.7%), followed by physical aggression (36.3%). The degree of severity of violence most frequently observed was minor psychological violence in 56.9% of the participants, followed by minor physical aggression with 33.8% of the students. Among the strategies to solve their conflicts, there is a high percentage of emotional negotiation and cognitive negotiation (87.2% and 86.1%, respectively). Conclusions: there is a high percentage of intimate partner violence among university women, with a greater impact of psychological and physical violence, which have been considered detrimental to women's mental health. The adoption of conflict resolution strategies predicts the low percentage of physical violence identified in this population