Browsing by Author "Ochoa Gavilanes, Eddy Rodrigo"

Filter results by typing the first few letters
Now showing 1 - 3 of 3
  • Thumbnail Image
    Item
    Eventración congénita de diafragma, a propósito de un caso
    (Universidad de Cuenca. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas, 2014-04) Cazar Ruiz, Jorge Vicente; Ochoa Gavilanes, Eddy Rodrigo
    The diaphragmatic eventration is a rare anomaly, which is characterized by an abnormal elevation of the diaphragm muscle, can be congenital or acquired. The affected diaphragm displays paradoxical mobility, with respiratory insufficiency of variable intensity; it has been considered as a cause of the defect of a failure in the process of muscularization of the embryonic diaphragm. This is the case of a newly born, without obstetric history of importance, who presented mild respiratory symptoms from birth; in this case, the diagnosis was performed with an X-ray and CT scan of the chest. The surgical resolution was through a technique of diaphragmatic plication.
  • Thumbnail Image
    Item
    Prevalencia de policitemia neonatal y factores asociados en el servicio de maternidad del Hospital Vicente Corral Moscoso mayo 2018 a mayo 2019.
    (Universidad de Cuenca, 2020-03-06) Tipán Barros, Tatiana Maribel; Ochoa Gavilanes, Eddy Rodrigo
    Antecedent. Polycythemia affects 1 to 5% of newborns, it is associated with complications due to organic and systemic involvement in the newborn, the same that may be preventable. Objective. To determine the prevalence of neonatal polycythemia and its associated factors in newborns in the maternity service of the “Vicente Corral Moscoso” Hospital during the period May 2018 to May 2019. Methods An analytical cross-sectional study was carried out, the universe was made up of all newborns in the maternity service of the "Vicente Corral Moscoso" Hospital. The sample was randomized of 470 infants and their mothers. To identify association, chi-square test was used to identify associations and to measure its intensity, OR (95% CI) and P value <0.05 were used. Results A prevalence of 12.8% was obtained. The maternal residence of 93% was over 2000 meters above sea level. Associated factors were: low birth weight (OR 3.8; 95% CI: 1.9 - 7.5) P <0.001), maternal pathology including diabetes (OR 2.6, 95% CI: 1.3 - 5.2) P = 0.013), pregnancy toxemia (OR 2.3; 95% CI: 0.7 - 7.6) P = 0.134 and negative association with prematurity (OR 0.3; 95% CI: 0.07 - 1.2) P = 0.099. Conclusions: the prevalence of neonatal polycythemia is significantly associated with low birth weight, pathology and maternal age; while it is negatively associated with prematurity.
  • Thumbnail Image
    Item
    Tuberculosis: : detección bacteriológica de casos en sintomáticos respiratorios estudio realizado en la paroquia Javier Loyola provincia del Cañar 1990-1991 /
    (1992) Martínez Loaiza, Jorge Alberto; Muñoz Iglesias, Fabián Estebán; Ochoa Gavilanes, Eddy Rodrigo; Siguenza Paz, Carlos Enrique; Andino Vélez, José Gerardo