Browsing by Author "Naranjo Bernal, Ligia Elena"

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Evaluación y modificación de los conocimientos, actitudes y prácticas de los estudiantes de la Escuela de Instrucción musical y diseño comunes, de la Facultad de Artes de la Universidad de Cuenca frente a las infecciones de transmisión sexual (ITS) y VIH/SIDA
(2010) Morocho Bernal, Juan Pablo; Naranjo Bernal, Ligia Elena; Peralta Rodríguez, Pedro José; Freire Solano, Eulalia del Carmen; Freire Solano, Eulalia del Carmen
A study with the method quasi-experimental pre-intervention / post-intervention to promote knowledge, attitudes and practices in STI / HIV / AIDS in the students of the Faculty of Arts at the University of Cuenca, Common Design Schools and Instruction Musical with a sample of 67 participants. Applying for data acquiring a questionnaire consisting of multiple choice questions, the same that was assessed before and after 3 months of the introduction, based on social-cognitive theory of Albert Bandura. Taking into account the variables and in particular that of knowledge on transmission routes, presentations and cure of STIs, it increased from 40.5% to 59.4%. Attitudes in the presence of these infections and their prevention, also had an increase of 46.3% before intervention to 53.6% after it. And the practice of risk for STIs, HIV / AIDS decreased from 53.1% to 46.9%. Scale was used self-efficacy for AIDS prevention in sub-scale referred to say NO to sex with different risk circumstances, and in the subscale C concerning the proper use of condoms observe that the values which are statistically significant shows an increase in the safety of students to avoid risky situations. In the subscale B on trust and dialogue with the couple found that the percentages of the issue increased. After the educational intervention increased the level of knowledge and improved attitudes towards STIs / HIV / AIDS.
Incidencia de complicaciones durante la ventilación e intubación y su relación con el índice de masa corporal, Hospitales Vicente Corral Moscoso y José Carrasco Arteaga. Cuenca, 2017-2018
(2019) Cajamarca Bermeo, Vilma Adriana; Naranjo Bernal, Ligia Elena; Palacios Reinoso, Carlos Santiago
Background: Basic airway management includes evaluating and managing airway patency, oxygen administration and ventilation. In these processes complications can occur that can increase the morbidity and mortality of patients. Methodology: a cohort study was carried out with a sample of 390 patients scheduled for surgery under general anesthesia. Validated tests were used for preanesthetic assessment and prediction of ventilation, difficult intubation and complications. For the hypothesis test, the relative risk was applied with its 95% confidence interval. Statistically significant results were considered at values of p <0.05. Results: 25.10% of complications related to ventilation were observed, 8.5% with intubation and 9.20% of both types. 26.9% of obese patients had difficult predictors. The difficulty to ventilation was greater in patients with obesity 20.5%. The risk factors for difficult intubation in overweight patients were: the tiromentonian distance (TMD) <6.5cm RR: 1.95 (95% CI: 1.03-3.70). In obese patients there was an increased risk of observing a grade III-IV in Mallampati RR 4.54 (95% CI: 2.34-8.79), RRT RR 3.64 (95% CI: 1.97-6.72), sternomental distance (DEM) <-12.5cm RR 6.57 (95% CI: 3.14-13.75), cervical diameter >42cm RR 2.94 (IC95%: 2.42-3.57). Conclusions: patients with overweight and obesity have a higher frequency of signs of ventilatory difficulty and risk of complications during intubation and later in ventilatory parameters.