Browsing by Author "Mosquera Barzallo, Carlos Edmundo"

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Anemias ferropénicas, índices de hierro sérico y capacidad de fijación de hierro en pacientes anémicos del Hospital Vicente Corral Moscoso, entre los meses de Octubre de 1983 a Mayo de 1984
(1985) Martínez Borrero, Pedro Javier; Mora Celleri, María Cecilia; Ordoñez Talbot, David Miguel; Ortega V., Petronio; Mosquera Barzallo, Carlos Edmundo
Cambios bioquímicos de las unidades de sangre durante su almacenamiento en la Hemoteca del Hospital Vicente Corral Moscoso, Cuenca-Ecuador, 2004-2005
(2005) Carrión Sánchez, Silvia Cristina; Malo Tamaríz, Maria Eugenia; Malo Tamaríz, Cesar Francisco; Mosquera Barzallo, Carlos Edmundo; García Alvear, Jorge Luis
The biochemical changes of blood units is analyzed during storage in hemotransfusion. The intention of the project is to demonstrate that by not taking the necessary precautions, stored blood would be harmful to the receiver. The study was conducted in 30 units of blood donor group O Rh + and A Rh +, male and female. Once collected blood units proceeded to storage in the Blood Bank Vicente Corral Moscoso Hospital, so the researchers took samples of the same on the dates set. Villains took the samples to the laboratory Diagnostic Center of the Faculty of Medical Sciences, where he proceeded to analyze the samples by the authors of the project with the help of laboratory personnel, for which they were previously trained. Once the study is completed sample results where a number of changes including the marked decrease in platelets from the second day as well as the sharp rise of potassium from the fourth day of the study highlights noted were analyzed. Another change is considered significant decrease in white with an investment in the formula
Características clínicas de la aplasia e hipoplasia medular. Hospital Vicente Corral Moscoso Cuenca 1980-1997
(1999) Chacón Moscoso, Diana Catalina; Chacón Sancho, Cumandá Etelvina; Chuchuca Serrano, Carmen Maribel; Mosquera Barzallo, Carlos Edmundo
This is a retrospective study of medullary aplasia and hypoplasia in the Vicente Corral Moscoso Hospital during the period between 1980 and 1997. The data collection was based on the books of hospital discharges from such books the number of cases was obtained history of the disease under study. Then every medical records were reviewed to determine the main clinical INDICATED, the possible causal factor, utilidados laboratory tests for the diagnosis and treatment received at the institution. In the study 94 cases of medullary aplasia and hypoplasia, representing a rate of 5.8 per 10,000 discharges were found. This pathology in our environment has dominated in the second decade of life, peaking at 18. About sex, there more cases in males. Clinical INDICATED in order of frequency were: pallor, fatigue, bleeding, shortness of breath, dizziness, among others. Laboratory tests were used for APPRAISAL: CBC, in all cases; and myelogram, at 73.4 percent. In treatment it found that maintenance therapy [antibiotics and transfusions are used in most
Características del uso del cariotipo en el Centro de Diagnóstico y Estudios Biomédicos de la Facultad de Ciencias Médicas de la Universidad de Cuenca, durante el período Enero 2002-Diciembre 2011
(2012) Encalada Guerrero, Verónica Paola; Jerves Serrano, Teodoro Edmundo; Pesántez Pacheco, Laura Andrea; Solíz Carrión, Ana Denise; Mosquera Barzallo, Carlos Edmundo
Background: The karyotype in lymphocytes of peripheral blood is one of the more used cytogenetics techniques in the south of our country, being as is a simple and accessible procedure. This method consists in ordering the chromosomes observed in the microscope based on their features. Even though this is a simple technique in our country there aren’t guidelines with the specific indications to carry out the karyotype, contributing to an inadequate use. Objective: Determining the characteristics of the karyotype utilization in the Center of Diagnosis and Biomedical Studies of the Medical Sciences Faculty of the Cuenca University during the period January 2002 and December 2011. Methodology: The research was descriptive and retrospective. The data was obtained through a survey, after that a dataset was elaborated. The karyotypes only for teaching or observations with more than 3 missed data in the book of register were excluded. Results & conclusions: The overuse of karyotype was 11.80% which determined 732 days of work wasted with economic losses of 3 600 dollars during 10 years. Among the factors associated with overuse we found the specialty of the person who solicited the exam and the year of solicitude (p< 0.05).
Clasificación, diagnóstico y tratamiento de las anemias en el departamento de clínica del Hospital Vicente Corral Moscoso
(1980) Rodríguez M., Hipatia; Vázquez A., Rina; Mosquera Barzallo, Carlos Edmundo
Determinación de anemia ferropénica en mujeres embarazadas usuarias de centros de salud M.S.P. y clínica Paucarbamba Cuenca Junio - Diciembre 2001
(2002) Ordoñez Encalada, Doris Elizabeth; Ochoa Castro, Mery Alexandra; Mosquera Barzallo, Carlos Edmundo
Determinación de volumen sanguineo en personas normales
(Universidad de Cuenca, 1979-11-11) Arias Maldonado, Betty; Sempértegui Vega, Julio Cesar; Mosquera Barzallo, Carlos Edmundo; Cañizares Aguilar, Aurelio Ernesto
Estudio de la frecuencia, distribución y clasificación de las leucemias en el hospital Vicente Corral Moscoso
(1997) Bravo Mittman, Sonia Fabiola; Cárdenas Ochoa, Dunia Alexandra; Romero Plaza, Mónica del Rocío; Guzmán Peralta, Cecilia Esperanza; Mosquera Barzallo, Carlos Edmundo; Ortiz Segarra, José Ignacio
Frecuencia de la anemia ferropenia en las estudiantes del colegio Manuela Garaicoa de Calderón de la ciudad de Cuenca desde octubre del 2002- junio del 2003
(2003) Pérez Zúñiga, Mónica Francisca; Criollo Zúñiga, Alvaro Geovanni; Ortega Pérez, Anthony Karl; Mosquera Barzallo, Carlos Edmundo
Importancia de la educación en la prevención de las complicaciones crónicas de la diabetes en los pacientes de consulta externa y de los talleres de educación diabetológica, en el Hospital Vicente Corral Moscoso, Cuenca 2009-2010
(2010) Trelles Guzmán, Xavier Wilfrido; Zumba Pérez, Adriana Graciela; Mosquera Barzallo, Carlos Edmundo; Vanegas, Edgar
BACKGROUND: The lack of control in type 2 diabetes mellitus is associated with the occurrence of chronic complications in a minimum period of 10 years, but these can be prevented with proper management of drug treatment, hygienic-dietary measures and exercise. The present study aimed to compare the presence of chronic complications of diabetes among patients only attend the outpatient clinic and those who are part of diabetes education workshops Vicente Corral Moscoso Hospital, also determine the frequency of these, evaluate the knowledge about care and application, knowing the presence of chronic complications diagnosed by a specialist, such as diabetic retinopathy, diabetic nephropathy, diabetic foot. METHODOLOGY: The type of quantitative research study was observational, descriptive, retrospective, which recorded the information through the use of surveys, research was conducted in the outpatient area of the Vicente Corral Moscoso Hospital, located in the city of Cuenca, Province of Azuay. The universe was made up of all patients diagnosed with type 2 diabetes who attended outpatient clinics and workshops at the Vicente Corral Moscoso Hospital. The sample consisted of 140 patients attending the outpatient clinics and diabetes education workshops during the months of January and February 2010. Surveys were patients who voluntarily participated in the study. RESULTS, 14% had chronic complications of diabetes, of which 13% belongs to the group that did not attend the workshops. CONCLUSIONS, patients attending the workshops, they had fewer chronic complications of diabetes than those who do not yet knowledge about their disease are inadequate, despite receiving education by attending workshops, without forgetting that Most complications that has over 65 years of age and have low educational attainment.
Influencia de los anticonceptivos hormonales sobre factores de coagulación en usuarias de centros de salud [M.S.P.] y Clínica Paucarbamba. Cuenca 1999 - 2000
(2000) Serrano Delgado, Clara Yamilet; Siguenza Guzhñay, Fanny Gerardina; Mosquera Barzallo, Carlos Edmundo
Investigación del cromosoma filadelfia en leucemia mieloide crónica y leucemia linfoblástica
(2001) Abad Gonzalez, Jenny Patricia; Alvarez Vidal, Marcia Alexandra; Avila Cevallos, Blanca Marilú; Bermúdez López, Ketty Lucila; Mosquera Barzallo, Carlos Edmundo
In the period between January 1 and December 31, 2000, at the Cancer Institute Hospital of Cuenca, in 32 patients with chronic myeloid leukemia and acute Linfoblática the presence of the Philadelphia chromosome as a tumor marker chromosome was investigated. ranging in age from 1 to 62 years was found with an average of 22.5 plus or minus 18.21. 59.4 percent of the sample were male and 40.6 percent female. 71.9 of patients had acute lymphoblastic leukemia and 28.1 percent had chronic myeloid leukemia. The Philadelphia chromosome was found in 37.5 percent of the sample and 62.5 percent was not present. In 21 percent of the total group there was metaphase. The age group that had more impact on the Philadelphia chromosome was that of 1-9 years accounted for 12.5 percent of the sample. In 88.88 percent of patients with chronic myeloid leukemia Philadelphia chromosome we found. The literature reports 95 percent. In patients with Acute Leukemia Linfoblática Philadelphia chromosome found only in 17.93 percent. The literature provides 80 to 90 percent
Policitemias y variación de valores para hemoglobina, hematócrito, recuento globular y volemia en relación a la altura
(1999) Merchán Bueno, Miguel Oswaldo; Novillo Andrade, Freddy Alejandro; Ordoñez Mancheno, José Marcelo; Mosquera Barzallo, Carlos Edmundo; Cañizares Aguilar, Aurelio Ernesto
Prevalencia de anemia ferropénica en estudiantes de sexo femenino de la Unidad Educativa Particular Universitaria “La Asuncion” de la ciudad de Cuenca, desde octubre de 2009 a julio de 2010
(2010) Alvarez Encalada, Milton Daniel; Arévalo Jiménez, Diana Magaly; Auquilla Clavijo, Pablo Esteban; Mosquera Barzallo, Carlos Edmundo; Morales Sanmartín, Jaime Rodrigo
We conducted a descriptive study on 375 students. The sample was selected randomly by taking a proportion in relation to the universe. To collect the information we have used a form made based on the variables age, menstrual period, interval, duration of the period, daily volume of bleeding, which according to previous studies are precipitating factors of this disease, a blood sample for determining erythrocyte count, hemoglobin, hematocrit, MCV, HhCM, serum iron and iron binding capacity.- The sample included students from a private school in an urban area with a lower socio-economic medium-high, easy access to health services and an institution that requires health checks at the beginning of each school year, these could be the factors that determine the variability of our results.-Results: The prevalence of anemia was 2.4%, the highest percentages are between 15 and 17 years of age, between the ages of the study variables in both the history and in the laboratory data showed a higher frequency of abnormalities.- Serum iron values are low at 100% of students who have anemia, the binding capacity is normal in 88.89% and transferrin saturation index low at 77.78%.- Conclusions: The findings of our study indicate a low prevalence of iron deficiency anemia, we found the same whether it is influenced by the parameters analyzed in our study, and we believe in those variables not find any connection further research should be modifying the conditions there of.
“Prevalencia de anemia ferropénica en estudiantes de sexo femenino del Colegio Ciudad de Cuenca. Cuenca, desde octubre de 2009 - julio de 2010”
(2010) Amoroso Palacios, Remigio Leonardo; Arpi Quezada, Sandra Liliana; Auquilla Alvarado, Sonia Catalina; Mosquera Barzallo, Carlos Edmundo; Morales Sanmartín, Jaime Rodrigo
The present study is part of a project carried out in different schools of the city of Cuenca: Manuela Garaicoa de Calderón, Ciudad de Cuenca, Herlinda Toral, Asunción.- It is a descriptive-transverse study, performed in 375 students select in aliatory way by informative programs Epi-Info and Epi-Dat. To collect the information, we used a questionnaire based on the characteristics of the menstrual periods (duration, quantity, frequency). Also we took a blood sample for analysis of recount erythrocyte, hemoglobin, hematocrit, MCV, MCHb; in students with hemoglobin values lower 12g/dL determining serum iron concentration and iron binding capacity. Prior to performing theses procedures were obtained consents and informed assent.- Results: the average age is 15,67year (±1,40), 97,33% and menstrual cycles started; which last 21 – 35 days in 65,75%; the average of the bleeding and volume is 5,15 days (±0,53) and 60,34cc (±11,66) respectively. The average of recount erythrocyte is 5 millions, hemoglobin 13,75g/dL (±0,49), hematocrit 42,75% (±2,57), MCV 89,87fl (±1,16), MCHb 29,51pg (±0,41). The frequency of anemia is 2,67% (10 students), of this group 60% volume of menstrual bleeding more than 80cc, serum iron values is less than 60ug/dL in 90%; and 30% with values of iron binding capacity on 400ug/dl.- Conclude: the prevalence of iron deficiency anemia is low in relation to data from others similar studies. The prevalence of iron deficiency anemia increases with the volume of menstrual bleeding. In students with low hemoglobin values present figures low serum iron concentration, confirming the iron deficiency anemia.
"Prevalencia de anemia ferropénica en estudiantes de sexo femenino del Colegio Herlinda Toral, de la Ciudad de Cuenca, octubre de 2009-julio de 2010"
(2010) Armijos Torres, Jessica Cristina; Avila Idrovo, Laura Francisca; Bustamante Toledo, Juan Carlos; Mosquera Barzallo, Carlos Edmundo; Morales Sanmartín, Jaime Rodrigo
Objectives: To determine the frequency of Ferropénica Anemia in students of the feminine sex of the school Herlinda Toral of the city of River basin, enters the ages between the 12 18 years of age. Methods and materials: A study was realized epidemiologist of prevalence of descriptive and cross-sectional type, for the selection of the sample I am used the program at random Epi Info, Epidat, obtaining itself like result 375 students. They were evaluated: age, menstruation, menstrual cycle, days of bleeding, volume of bleeding, red corpuscles, Hematocrit, corpuscular Volume half, corpuscular Hemoglobina average. In order to define the cases of ferropénica anemia the values of hemoglobina were used, sérico Iron, transferrina. Also it was examined the association of these variables between age groups and menstruation. Results: The prevalence of ferropénica anemia is of 4.8% was a greater prevalence in students of ages of 14 to 17 years (77.7%). In addition an association between all the anemic that already has initiated their menstruation, of which was demonstrated a 50% have menstrual short cycles, a 22.22% a period of bleeding of more than 7 days, a 72.22% present/display a volume of high daily bleeding. Were 18 students with low values of hemoglobina (<12 g/ml) and sérico iron (<60ug/dl.); in the other enumerated parameters they were normal, demonstrating so not always the microcitosis and ferropenia are indicative of ferropénica anemia. Conclusions: The prevalences of ferropénica anemia and iron deficiency found in the studied population were low, being observed a direct relation with the alterations of the menstruation, by a volume of high daily bleeding, increase in the days of bleeding, or major frequency in presentation, increasing the risk of anemia in the women from menarquia.
“Prevalencia de anemia ferropénica en estudiantes de sexo femenino del Colegio Manuela Garaicoa de Calderón de la ciudad de Cuenca, desde octubre de 2009 -julio de 2010”
(2010) Acurio Vargas, Andrea Cristina; Altamirano Guevara, Monica Leticia; Arias Armijos, Miriam Patricia; Mosquera Barzallo, Carlos Edmundo; Morales Sanmartín, Jaime Rodrigo
Different schools were randomly chosen from the urban area of Cuenca city, with a total of 16 838 students. It is a descriptive epidemiological study and transverse, where the universe selected for the study consists of 2870 female students with a sample of 375 students. The data collection was carried out using a survey and a laboratory test.- RESULTS: The prevalence of anemia was 2.13%, being more frequent at age 16. Menstruating girls with anemia 100%. Abundant flow in students with anemia 75%. Low serum iron 100%. High ron binding capacity 87.5%. Averago age between students is16 years. Menstruating girls 91.5%,.-CONCLUSIONS: The prevalence of iron deficiency anemia is 2.13%, when hemoglobin is below of 12 g / dl. 91.5% of students menstruate. 75% of students who have anemia have heavy menstrual bleeding ( 80ml/day), this being an abnormal value. According to Average Corpuscular Volume and Average Corpuscular Hemoglobin normal values were found in the majority of students. All students with anemia (2.13%) have low levels of serum iron and high iron binding capacity in the majority of cases.
Prevalencia de anemia, asociada a coeficiente intelectual en escolares de 6 a 12 años de Cuenca, 2007
(2007) Carreño Rodríguez, Vicente Emiliano; Mosquera Barzallo, Carlos Edmundo; Guevara Pacheco, Sergio Vicente
Prevalencia y factores de riesgo asociados a transfusiones sanguíneas: Hospital Vicente Corral Moscoso, Cuenca, septiembre 2010-febrero 2011
(Universidad de Cuenca, 2011-11-11) Peralta Álvarez, Lilia Marcela; Mosquera Barzallo, Carlos Edmundo; Vintimilla Maldonado, Jaime Rosendo
Objective: To determine whether blood transfusion is necessary or unnecessary and associated risk factors, in patients over age 19, admitted to the Vicente Corral Moscoso Hospital during september 2010 to february 2011. Materials and methods: A cross-sectional study to determine the necessity of whole blood transfusions and/or packed red blood cells in the Departments of Clinical Surgery, Emergency, Gynecology and Obstetrics, Operating Room and Intensive Care, Hospital Vicente Corral Moscoso the city of Cuenca. The information was obtained by direct transcription of data from medical records and was analyzed using SPSS and Excel software. Results: The study included 3,186 patients. There was a prevalence in transfusions of 9.3% with males predominant at 18.1%, RR 2.73 (95% CI, 2.21-3.38), p = 0.000; and in the corresponding age group 45 to 64 years with 11.9%, RR 1.47 (95% CI, 1.18-1,83), p = 0.0005. A total of 37.3% of transfusions given were considered unnecessary. Risk factors such as: severe anemia, chronic anemia, acute trauma with blood loss, and surgery are associated with blood transfusions in 81.8%, 30%, 20% and 10.9% of cases respectively (p ˂ 0,005). Conclusion: The prevalence of transfusions of whole blood and / or packed red blood cells in the HVCM is 9.3%. The unnecessary transfusions total 37.3%. Acute anemia, chronic anemia, acute trauma with blood loss, and surgery all increase the risk of receiving a blood transfusion.
Valoración hemostática del habitante ecuatoriano
(Universidad de Cuenca, 1979-11-11) Alvarado Gallegos, María; Sempértegui Vega, Julio Cesar; Mosquera Barzallo, Carlos Edmundo; Cañizares Aguilar, Aurelio Ernesto