Browsing by Author "Morales Sanmartin, Jaime Rodrigo"

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    Caracteristicas de la Investigación en el posgrado: avances y limitaciones. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Universidad de Cuenca. 2009-2014
    (Universidad de Cuenca. Facultad de Ciencias Mëdicas, 2014-12) Morales Sanmartin, Jaime Rodrigo
    Objective: To determine the characteristics of the postgraduate research in order to generate research policies. Methods: A cross-sectional analytical research was conducted to determine the characteristics of research in the various postgraduate levels. A stratified random sample of the database of postgraduate research contained in the website of the University of Cuenca was used. Chi2 statistic was used, and a level of significance was accepted p <0.05 in hypothesis testing. The sample consisted of 98 research papers. Results: The model for biomedical research is predominant (79.6%) in the Masters is the social (65.5%). (p: 0.000). Most are clinics (78.6%) investigations. Research with social components developed in the masters (72.4%). (p: 0.000). The number of researchers males (50.0%) is similar to that of women (50.0%). The investigations are made by an author. Investigations are applied (100.0%) and quantitative (94.9%). Only the Masters there are qualitative (6.9%), mixed (6.9%) and other (3.4%) investigations. (p = 0.051). Dominated by observational studies (78.6%); the intervention constitute 21.4% (p = 0.889). The descriptive research (36.7%), analytical (39.8%) have greater weight than those of intervention (23.5%), p: 0.321). In the analytical cross-sectional research predominate (89.7%), and the experimental intervention (78.3%). There is no international cooperation and inter is minimal (7.1%) referred to the Masters. There is good correspondence with the lines of institutional research (57.1%) in most research and the use of international bibliographic standards is high (99.6%). Conclusions: The fundamental characteristics of research at the graduate has not changed substantially. The predominant biomedical research remains, quantitative, clinical, observational, there has been progress in reducing the descriptive investigations and have increased (transverse) and experimental analytics. The master has developed more social health research. Research has failed to overcome the academic and personal interest level, no international collaboration and inter is scarce. It has improved the technical component, is majority use international bibliographic standards
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    Prevalencia y factores de riesgo asociados a complicaciones microvasculares crónicas en pacientes con diabetes tipo 2 Hospital Vicente Corral Moscoso. Cuenca, 2016 – 2017
    (Universidad de Cuenca, 2018-11-11) Abril Jaramillo, Sofía Lorena; Álvarez Serrano, Marlene Elizabeth; Morales Sanmartin, Jaime Rodrigo
    Microvascular complications in patients with type 2 diabetes (DM2) increase morbidity and mortality, therefore, it is necessary to know their prevalence and risk factors to be able to intervene and prevent at all levels of health. OBJECTIVE To determine the prevalence and factors associated with chronic microvascular complications in patients with DM2 in the clinic service of the Hospital Vicente Corral Moscoso, during the period between 2016 and 2017. ¬¬ MATERIALS AND METHODS Analytical cross-sectional study, which described the prevalence of chronic microvascular complications and the associated risk factors. The universe was of 316 patients and the probabilistic sample comprised 121 patients, which was randomized through the Epidat program. To calculate the sample size, a prevalence study was used as a reference, with the lowest percentage of the risk factor, which was 15% (smoking), with a confidence level of 95%, accuracy of 5%. The data were collected through the application of a questionnaire, the corresponding examinations were carried out and the information was complemented by research in the Hospital's registry system; the data collected was analyzed in the Software (IBM SPSS statistics 22). EXPECTED RESULTS The prevalence of microvascular complications was 49.6%, of which the most frequent was nephropathy with 31.4%, the most influential risk factors were the family history, the nutritional status, the evolution of the disease and the arterial hypertension.