Browsing by Author "Montaleza Villa, Laura Magdalena"

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    Malestar Musculoesquelético En Trabajadores De Carga Y Descarga De La Ferretería “Ferricenter El Arenal Cia Ltda”. Cuenca - Ecuador
    (Universidad de Cuenca. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas, 2026-02-20) Fernández Morocho, Josseline Estefanía; Montaleza Villa, Laura Magdalena; Ayavaca Tapia, Luz María
    Background: Several studies have shown a high prevalence of musculoskeletal discomfort in loading and unloading workers due to the handling of heavy loads and improper postures. In Ecuador, previous research has demonstrated the relationship between working conditions and musculoskeletal injuries, especially in sectors such as the textile and hardware industries. These studies underscore the need to improve working conditions to reduce the risk of injuries and improve occupational health. Objective: To determine the body areas with the highest prevalence of musculoskeletal discomfort in workers in the loading and unloading area of the hardware store "Ferricenter El Arenal Cia Ltda," through the application of the Cornell Musculoskeletal Discomfort Questionnaire. Methodology: An observational, descriptive, and cross-sectional study was conducted. Data collection was carried out using the Cornell Musculoskeletal Discomfort Questionnaire (CMDQ), which allowed for the identification of the anatomical areas with the highest prevalence of discomfort, its frequency, and its interference with work activities. Conclusions: The study population presented a moderate level of discomfort associated with their manual handling activities, with the lower back, neck, and right shoulder being the most affected areas. The lack of job rotation acted as an aggravating factor, and it was also a relevant finding that the age group with the highest prevalence of symptoms was 20 to 30 years old.