Browsing by Author "Lalvay Armijos, Diego Armando"

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Diagnóstico de respiración bucal en ortodoncia y su relación con las maloclusiones dentales: revisión de la literatura
(2022) Ruiz Maila, David Alejandro
Mouth breathing is a compensatory process, when there is an obstruction in the airways, they force the patient to inhale and exhale air through the mouth, it is also considered a habit because some patients breathe through the mouth even if they do not have nasal obstruction. The objective of this article is to describe the diagnostic methods used in dentistry that allow differentiating a patient with a mouth breather from a nasal breather. This literature review article compiles information corresponding to the etiology of mouth breathing, affected tissues, diagnostic methods and clinical importance in the development of the stomatognathic system. The search for articles was carried out in electronic databases including: PubMed, Scielo and Google Scholar. Articles published from 2016 to 2022 were included. In addition, 2 books published between 2014-2021 were used. In this work, 25 articles were included for the collection of the corresponding data. The diagnostic methods cited and reviewed in this article are simple to apply, do not require extensive preparation by the professional and can be performed with materials that are available to the consultation. Finally, the patient with mouth breathing presents multiple pathologies associated with their condition, requiring a multidisciplinary treatment.
Medicación antihipertensiva y sus reacciones adversas en la cavidad oral. Una revisión integrativa
(2022) Cobos Carrera, Diego Fernando
The use of antihypertensive medication has made it possible to reduce complications related to arterial hyper tension. However, the use of these drugs has generated adverse reac tions in the oral cavity such as xerostomia, gingival hyperplasia, taste alterations, among others. The present study aims to identify in the literature the adverse reactions or undesirable effects related to antihypertensive therapy. A search was carried out in the digital bases in PubMed, Scopus, Scielo and Google Scholar, 27 articles published between 2010-2021, 5 clinical guides and 3 books were selected. The antihypertensive drugs with the highest number of reports in the literature were: angiotensin-converting enzy me inhibitors, calcium channel blockers and diuretics, these being the ones with the highest number of reported adverse reactions in the oral cavity. Xerostomia, taste disturb ances and gingival hyperplasia are the most frequent oral manifestations related to the use of antihypertensives in this review.
Medicación antihipertensiva y sus reacciones adversas en la cavidad oral. Una revisión de la literatura.
(Universidad de Cuenca, 2022-09-29) Lalvay Armijos, Diego Armando; Castañeda Espin, Andy Oswaldo; Cobos Carrera, Diego Fernando
The use of antihypertensive medication has made it possible to reduce complications related to arterial hypertension. However, the use of these drugs has generated adverse reactions in the oral cavity such as xerostomia, gingival hyperplasia, taste alterations, among others. The present study aims to identify in the literature the adverse reactions or undesirable effects related to antihypertensive therapy. A search was carried out in the digital bases in PubMed, Scopus, Scielo and Google Scholar, 27 articles published between 2010-2021, 5 clinical guides and 3 books were selected. The antihypertensive drugs with the highest number of reports in the literature were: angiotensinconverting enzyme inhibitors, calcium channel blockers and diuretics, these being the ones with the highest number of reported adverse reactions in the oral cavity. Xerostomia, taste disturbances and gingival hyperplasia are the most frequent oral manifestations related to the use of antihypertensives in this review.