Browsing by Author "Jimbo Jimbo, Ana Cristina"

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Prevalencia de bullying y relación con la malnutrición en niños y adolescentes del servicio de emergencia del Hospital José Carrasco Arteaga Cuenca, Ecuador 2019
(Universidad de Cuenca, 2021-06-01) Jimbo Jimbo, Ana Cristina; Huiracocha Tutivén, María de Lourdes; Bermeo Guartambel, Ximena Margoth
Bullying occurs in 246 million children and adolescents worldwide, approximately; in Ecuador 2 out of 10 children are affected by this social unrest. It is associated with biopsychosocial factors and in the last decades it has been shown that affects the integral development of the child. This research determines the prevalence of bullying and the relationship with malnutrition in children and adolescents. It is a quantitative, analytical and cross-sectional study, developed in the pediatric emergency at José Carrasco Arteaga Hospital; the sample was made up of 325 children between 9 to 15-year-old kids. The European Bullying Intervention Project Questionnaire test was applied in this group (EBIPQ) in order to determine the presence or absence of bullying. In addition, weight and height data was collected to calculate the body mass index (BMI) with the purpose of knowing the nutritional status according to the obtained percentile. The Chi Square and Taub-Kendall tests were used in this research, the reliability interval was 95% and positive significance with (p =) less than 0.05. In conclusion and according to the results, the prevalence of bullying was 41.8%; the individuals concerned are of appropriate weight, that is, the nutritional status in this research is NOT related to the presence of bullying, in the same way it is not a factor to be a victim, aggressor or aggressor victim.
Prevalencia de trastornos del sueño y factores asociados en adultos mayores del programa de coordinación de jubilados del seguro social, Cuenca 2014.
(2014) Cabrera Quezada, Bayron Enrique; Jimbo Jimbo, Ana Cristina; Matute Sánchez, Tamara Cristina; Jaramillo Oyervide, Julio Alfredo
Objective: To determine the prevalence of the sleep upsetting and associated elements to the older people into the Retired Coordination Program of the Social Security Materials and Methods: A quantitative study of descriptive type of transversal cut will be realized. The sample will be aleatory probabilistic of 432 which one was obtained with a universe of 1042. For the calculation was used the 52.6% expected frequency, were added 10% of possible losses (43older adults), which means that the total sample was of 475 retired (n=475 older adults), belonging the Retired Coordination Program of the Social Security Results: 434 older people have been studied, among them we found 65,4% between 60 to 74 years old, the 69% of the group are women, the 36,9%of the older people has finished the high school. The people who are married and live together are 42,2%, the 52,8% of the people has worked for 35 years before their retiring, the prevalence of sleepwalking is 1,6%. The trouble of scare nocturnal on the people is 25,1%, the 30,2% of them has nightmares, the 49,3% of the people shows apneas of sleep, the 61,1% of them snores and finally the 59,4% has paramnesia. Conclusions: The sleepiness is the most frequent pathology which affects with prevalence to the 60-74 older people. The group of females is the most affected; since it is associated with the variables like: the time of the work, the group people who live with, the studies, etc. KEYWORDS: SLEEP DISORDERS; INSOMNIA; ELDERLY; DYSSOMNIAS; PAROSMIA.
Relación entre bullying y malnutrición en niños y adolescentes
(2022) Jimbo Jimbo, Ana Cristina; Bermeo Guartambel, Ximena Margoth; Huiracocha Tutivén, María de Lourdes
Introduction: bullying occurs in approximately 246 million children and adolescents worldwide, in Ecuador 2 out of 10 minors are affected, it is associated with biopsychosocial factors, including malnutrition.Objective: to determine the prevalence of bullying in children and adolescents, their roles and their association with malnutrition.Methodology: it is a quantitative, analytical and cross-sectional study, carried out in the pediatric emergency room of the “José Carrasco Arteaga” Hospital during 2019; the sample consisted of 325 patients aged between 9 and 15 years, to whom the European Bullying Intervention Project Questionnaire (EBIPQ) test was applied to determine the presence of bullying. In addition, the Body Mass Index (BMI) was calculated to determine the nutritional status of the participants. To establish the relationship with malnutrition, the Chi square test was used, and the Taub-Kendall test was used for correlation.Results: the prevalence of bullying was 41.8%, 50.7% for males and 49.3% for females; the 71.3% were adolescents, and 64% had an adequate nutritional status. No statistical association was found between bullying and malnutrition.Conclusions: the prevalence of bullying is similar in children and adolescents of both sexes, highlighting that their nutritional status was not altered, in addition, it does not constitute a condition to play the role of victim, aggressor or aggressor victim.