Browsing by Author "Herrera Rodas, Sonia Elizabeth"

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Conocimientos de la asignatura de morfología de los estudiantes de la Escuela de Medicina de la Universidad de Cuenca en el año lectivo 2012-2013
(2013) Herrera Rodas, Sonia Elizabeth; Idrovo Quinde, Juan Francisco; Castro Calle, Fernando Eugenio; Flores Durán, Carlos Teodoro
Objective: To determine the knowledge of morphology of the Students of the School of Medicine at the University of Cuenca. Method and Materials: We performed a comparative study using ratings Morphology development and testing of students, was compared with a test score that was applied, with questions of the subject and subjective self-assessment. We worked with the universe, which was made up students from the School of Medicine who attend the fourth, sixth, eighth and tenth cycle race. The data obtained were analyzed with the difference Sox and the Student t test. RESULTS: Current knowledge, are deficient, the average grades in fourth cycle was 33.24 / 100, in sixth 27,35 / 100, in eight of 27.60 / 100 and tenth in 31.13 / 100 . The passing average did not exceed 69/100 points, differences were found between 2009-2010 cycles (57.11 and 67.18) and in 2010-2011 (66.7 and 68.69). (p <0.05). The review applied, the scores higher male than female (between 11 to 20 points), 35.2% to 45.5% in the fourth cycle, 25.5% to 25.7% in sixth, 27.3% to 30.9% in eighth and 32.3% to 40.7% in tenth. The higher prevalence of school failure was recorded in the year 2008-2009 (first cycle for 25.92% lost, second cycle lost 29.44%), summing these, more than 50% missed year cycles, observed in the first cycle of the year 2009-2010 to 40.69% lost. Minor cycle was the first use of 2009-2010, with an average of 64.32 / 100. The 65.1% suggests further practice.
Prevalencia de hiperuricemia en embarazadas entre las 14-18 semanas de gestación y factores asociados a preeclampsia, Centro de Salud Carlos Elizalde, 2017
(2019) Herrera Rodas, Sonia Elizabeth; Herrera Calvo, Roberto Javier; Vintimilla Maldonado, Jaime Rosendo
Background: The relationship between uric acid elevation and pre-eclampsia is known since the beginning of XX century. During pregnancy, hyperuricemia is present before the develop of hypertension or proteinuria and it’s been proposed that it has a pathogenic role in the develop of pre-eclampsia. Objective: To determine the prevalence of Hyperuricemia in pregnant women between 14-18 weeks of gestation, and the factors associated with pre-eclampsia in patients attended at the Carlos Elizalde Health Center, in the city of Cuenca during 2017. Methods: A cross-sectional descriptive study was made, participated pregnant patients between 14 and 18 weeks of gestation that went to consultation at Carlos Elizalde Health Center of the City of Cuenca during 2017. The data were collected through a structured interview and laboratory tests. The analysis was done through the SPSS program version 15. Results: 369 cases were analyzed. The prevalence of hyperuricemia was 14.9%.The most of patients were between 20 and 34 years old (73.4%), residents in urban areas with 83.2%, with a schooling age greater than 12 years with 62.9%, had 14 weeks of gestation with 35.5%. The highest percentage of hyperuricemia occurred in the age group of 20 to 34 years with 12.5% and in patients with 14 weeks of gestation with 5.1%. The genito-urinary infections, antecedent of abortion, nulliparity, presence of personal or family antecedent of pre-eclampsia, antecedent of chronic hypertension and obesity were not statistically related with hyperuricemia. Conclusion: The prevalence of hyperuricemia was 14.9% and was not statistically related with the factors associated with preeclampsia