Browsing by Author "Cordero Romero, Carlos Emilio"

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    Biomarcadores inflamatorios de periodontitis en fumadores de cigarrillos electrónicos. Una revisión exploratoria
    (Universidad de Cuenca, 2025-09-22) Jiménez Cuenca, Adriana Yamileth; Cordero Romero, Carlos Emilio; Carvajal Endara, Andrea Soledad
    Background: Periodontitis, a chronic inflammatory disease of multifactorial origin, may be modulated by the use of electronic cigarettes, reflecting its impact on the levels of inflammatory biomarkers. Objective: to select and analyze the current scientific evidence regarding variations in the levels of periodontitis biomarkers in e-cigarette smoking patients. Methods: we included studies that evaluated periodontitis biomarkers in crevicular fluid and saliva of e-cigarette smoking patients. Results: it was found that the use of electronic cigarettes alters the levels of certain biomarkers of inflammation compared to non-smoking patients, increasing the levels of TNF-α, IL-1β, IL-15, IL-18,IL-6, MMP-8 and CTX and reducing the levels of IL-10 and IL-1RA. Conclusion: the use of electronic cigarettes alters the levels of certain biomarkers of inflammation compared to non-smoking patients, supporting the hypothesis that their use represents an increased risk for periodontitis.