Browsing by Author "Chunchi Guachichulca, Elizabeth Margoth"

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Disfunción sexual femenina y factores asociados desde la perspectiva familiar, Chiquintad, 2020
(Universidad de Cuenca, 2022-02-15) Chunchi Guachichulca, Elizabeth Margoth; Moscoso Pineda, Blanca Luzmila
Background: female sexual dysfunction is a public health problem that affects the individual and the family, it is a poorly studied problem, of multifactorial cause, it causes a progressive deterioration of the couple relationship. A timely evaluation, in a certain time, will help to avoid and overcome the relationship crisis and will generate the necessary processes to strengthen the family structure and functionality. Objectives: to establish the prevalence of sexual dysfunction in women in a stable union and associated factors from the family perspective in the Chiquintad parish, 2020. Methods: an analytical, cross-sectional study was developed with a sample of 370 participants, women in stable union in the Chiquintad parish. The participants were evaluated using the questionnaires, the self-perceived communication scale in the relationship, the sexual function questionnaire for women and the previously validated family functionality questionnaire that included demographic variables and associated factors. This information was processed through the statistical program SPSS 20, the verification of the hypothesis was analyzed through the PR with its 95% CI and p value <0.05. Results: it was identified that the prevalence of sexual dysfunction in married women or in a stable union was 46.2%; an association was established between female sexual dysfunction with: negative communication style (p = 0.000; PR = 1.79); and with family dysfunction (p = 0.007; PR = 1.35) constituting both risk factors. Conclusions: A statistically significant association could be established between the factors: communication style, relationship time less than 10 years; family dysfunction.
Identificación y evaluación de riesgos en la fábrica de embutidos ¨La Italiana¨ aplicado a la línea de distribución, 2022
(Universidad de Cuenca, 2022-03-17) Chunchi Guachichulca, Elizabeth Margoth; León Loor, Julissa Yamila
Background: Within the food industry, the main occupational health problems are: respiratory and musculoskeletal disorders; skin diseases and contact allergies; hearing impairment; and exposure to extreme temperatures, due to exposure to multiple risk factors. Objectives: An identification and evaluation of mechanical, ergonomic and psychosocial occupational risks was carried out to prevent occupational diseases and work accidents in the distribution area of the La Italiana sausage company. Methods: A non-experimental descriptive study was carried out through direct observation of jobs and work activities, with the participation of 13 workers from the sausage distribution area. The evaluation of the mechanical risk factors was carried out using the William Fine method, the INSHT and Rula method for ergonomic risks, and the psychosocial risk evaluation questionnaire of the Ministry of Labor for the evaluation of psychosocial risks. Results: In the evaluation of mechanical risks, a low risk was found in the activities of the weigher, packer, reweigher and helper; In terms of ergonomic risks in manual handling of loads, an intolerable risk was found, and when evaluating the maintenance of inadequate postures, a level of action of 3 was found. Regarding global psychosocial risk, a low risk (69%) and a medium risk (69%) were found (31%). Conclusions: There is clearly evidence of a deficit in occupational risk control in the company, especially in ergonomic and psychosocial risks that progressively affect the comprehensive wellbeing of workers where the timely generation of measures will benefit the workers and the company.
Prevalencia y factores asociadosal uso de Internet y Teléfonos Celulares en alumnos de la Escuela José Peralta de la Parroquia Chiquintad, Cuenca 2014
(2014) Chunchi Guachichulca, Elizabeth Margoth; Cruz Jaramillo, Alex Eduardo; Jaramillo Oyervide, Julio Alfredo
Objective: To determine the prevalence and factors associated with the use of internet and cell phones in the students of “José Peralta” School, Chiquintad parish, Cuenca 2014. Methodology: A quantitative descriptive observational cross-sectional study is performed, which includes a universe of 381 children of Jose Peralta School, located in the Chiquintad parish, 2014 period; with a sample of 190 students. The instrument used was a form previously validated. The results were processed using SPSS 15.00 system, evaluation version. Results: The study found that the prevalence of the use of Internet in student’s school is 87.4% and for the cell phone is 94.2% in boys / girls participants. Conclusions: In this study the use of internet and cell phone in children showed similar results to those of other studies in terms of Latin America. The main factors related were the age and the use of Facebook in relation to internet, and to make calls abroad in the case of cell phone.