Browsing by Author "Barros Cajamarca, Jenny Elizabeth"

Now showing 1 - 2 of 2

Determinantes sociales de la salud de las familias de El Cebollar, Cuenca 2010
(2011) Barros Cajamarca, Jenny Elizabeth; Beltrán Zhindón, María Gabriela; Bravo Andrade, Adriana Ximena; Merchán Bueno, Jessica Andrea; Morales Sanmartín, Jaime Rodrigo; Morales Sanmartín, Jaime Rodrigo
The social determinants of health are the circumstances in which people are born, grow, live, work and age, including the health system. These circumstances are the result of the distribution of money, power and resources at global, national and local, which in turn depends on the policies adopted. The main purpose of this study is to establish the social determinants of health in the families from El Cebollar, Cuenca 2010. Our universe was composed by 1041 files from the MSP, carried out in the population from Bellavista Parish, collected during the period of January, 2008- September, 2010. Objective: To establish the characteristics of health-disease process and its determinants in people from El Cebollar. Methods and techniques: Quantitative, observational and transversal investigation was realized. The files processing were executed in SPSS program. And for the hypothesis testing, we used the following statistical methods: Descriptive point: by number and percentage; Analytic for Odds ratio, confidence interval and p value. Mainresults The factors most affecting the population are the socio-economic, many of them non-writable (overcrowding, unemployment, homelessness), to turn some people with any kind of diseaseare 25,91%. Main conclusions: Few studies exist to corroborate the information found locally. It suggests new research, which seek improvement of control systems and improved access to general information. DeCS: Socioeconomic Factors /statistics & numerical data, Biological Factors /physiopathology; Sanitary Profiles/prevention & control; Impacts on Health / prevention & control; Ecuador -Cuenca.
Prevalencia y factores asociados a primera cesárea, Hospital Vicente Corral Moscoso. Cuenca, 2019
(Universidad de Cuenca, 2020-04-24) Barros Cajamarca, Jenny Elizabeth; Ballesteros Quijije, Favia Gabriela
Background: caesarean section is the most frequent obstetric surgery in the world, it helps us to reduce morbidity such as maternal, neonatal and perinatal mortality. There are several causes such as cephalopelvic disproportion, non-reassuring fetal state, hypertensive disorders of pregnancy. Objective: to determine the prevalence and factors associated with first caesarean section in primigests who consult in the obstetrics department of the Vicente Corral Moscoso Hospital during the year 2019. Methodology: analytical, cross-sectional study, with 381 primiparous patients who were randomly selected with inclusion criteria. An information collection form created by the author was filled out. For the analysis the SPSS version 23 system was used, the results are shown in tables using frequency and percentages. In addition, Odds ratio, Chi square, 95% confidence interval, and a value of p <0.05 were used for the hypothesis. Results: adolescent girls represent 38.3%, free union civil status 44.8%, urban origin 56.1%, urban residence 55.3%, secondary education 74.5%, housewives with 64%, overweight corresponds to 52.2%. The prevalence of caesarean section is 38.1% at Vicente Corral Moscoso Hospital, 2019, there was statistical significance but no association with non-reassuring fetal status, presentation dystocia and hypertensive states. Conclusions: the prevalence of first caesarean sections was high with 38.1%, with statistical significance but no association with non-reassuring fetal status, presentation dystocia and hypertensive states, overweight or obesity was associated without statistical significance.