Browsing by Author "Angulo Rosero, Aydeé Narcisa"

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Consecuencias del consumo de alcohol, en el rendimiento académico en estudiantes de la Unidad Educativa Manuel J. Calle 2016
(2017) Peralta Hernández, Viviana Maricela; Quizhpi Guamán, Ilda Lucia; Rodríguez Sánchez, Dolores Amparito; Angulo Rosero, Aydeé Narcisa
Background: There are many studies on how alcohol affects academic achievement in young people. The consumption of alcohol is a problem that is increasing mainly in the adolescent population and the students bringing consequences that affect physically and psychologically in the institutional sphere becoming a social and public health problem, thinking that when consuming alcohol To be admired and respected by their fellows. Alcohol, at the moment we see it as normal, consumed at least once a week without problem, but some studies show that 80% of young people who drink alcohol, have problems of principle of alcoholism by frequent consumption . Objective: To determine the consequences of alcohol consumption, academic performance in students of the Educational Unit Manuel J. Calle 2016. Methodology: it is a quantitative research of descriptive type was worked with a finite population of 210 students. To collect the information, we used the direct observation, survey and instrument as an AUDIT test validated by the World Health Organization, which allowed us to identify the consequences due to alcohol consumption in academic performance. The data tabulation was performed in the Excel and SPSS program, the results are represented in table with frequency and percentage. Results: In this study, it was concluded that alcohol consumption affects the academic performance of students, male and 16 years of age, being the most affected
Cosmovisión andina relacionada al uso de plantas medicinales, Sayausí – Cuenca 2016
(Universidad de Cuenca, 2018-06) Oñate Álvarez, Pedro Andrés; Ordóñez Vélez, Christian Giovanny; Achig Balarezo, David Ricardo; Angulo Rosero, Aydeé Narcisa
Despite the urbanization of the last 20 years, Sayausí still maintains ancestral Andean customs such as the use of medicinal plants, a preventive and therapeutic resource in health. Objetive: To determinate the principles of the Andean worldview and relate them to the management of medicinal plants in Sayausí. Method: It is a qualitative descriptive study of a narrative type with an intercultural approach. The use of medical plants was investigated under the postulates of the Andean worldwide. Five wise men of the ancestral medicine of the Sayausí parish were interviewed during the months of July and August in 2015. The theoretical basis for the analysis of the data: the narrative design, generating concepts and interpretations from the information obtained from the wise men. The techniques used were interviews. The Instruments were forms with open questions, recordings and photographs. The interviews were written using citations, codes and memos, which were processed with the Atlas program. The main categories were grouped according to taxonomies; the information was complemented with tables and figures. Results: The Andean sages explained in their own words the principles: relationality, reciprocity, correspondence, and complementarity. In its rationality, everything worked as a holistic process, involving all the components of the universe. To heal with plants was a true ritual, including principles, plants, body and spirit. The plants had three main functions: healing, feeding and a sacred element. The ways to classify the plants were: gender, shape, color, and thermal state. The herb harvest, preparation and administration were the three stages of the healing process Conclusions: The Andean sages from Sayausí parish applied the principles of the Andean worldview both in practicing healing with medicinal plants and activities of their daily lives.
Costumbres y tradiciones ancestrales en la alimentación y su valor nutricional en la Comunidad Ilincho, Cantón Saraguro 2015
(2015) Chalán Lozano, Zoila Mercedes; Chalán Saca, Carmen Viviana; Japón Lapo, Diana Yolanda; Idrovo Uriguen, Jaime Patricio; Angulo Rosero, Aydeé Narcisa
Background: Ilincho Community is located one kilometer from downtown Saraguro canton, Loja Province; currently it has 150 families, of which 301 are men and 321 women. This research deals with ancestral customs and traditions in food and their nutritional value, it seeks to identify productive practices and ancestral experiences, from the everyday reality of the families of the community, based on agro-ecological practices and respect Pacha Mama to sustain a true food sovereignty and SUMAK KAWSAY (lifestyle). To determine customs and traditions in food and their nutritional value Ilincho community, 2015 Saraguro canton. Methodology: Qualitatively research the narrative was used, with the ethnographic method. The sample consisted of 30 adults 65 years of age, who just signed informed consent. The technique and methods used were the implementation of the interview, surveys and testimony by a bank of questions developed by the authors and containing sociocultural data, ancestral practices on food and their nutritional value by using open questions; Also recordings were then transcribed by the authors. The information collected helped us to build concepts and definitions that enriched our knowledge, enabling rescue the traditions of the community. The data obtained were analyzed and transcribed by a Microsoft Office Word program. Using results With the results of the research it is to rescue the ancient dietary practices as a means of preserving health through proper nutrition and raising awareness to the community itself especially young people, to reassess our ways. KEYWORDS: CUSTOMS ANCESTRAL TRADITIONS; FOOD, NUTRITIONAL VALUE, ELDERLY, COMMUNITY ILINCHO, SARAGURO, LOJA - ECUADOR
El desarrollo psicomotor y la calidad de la atención temprana
(Universidad de Cuenca, 2012-12) Huiracocha Tutivén, María de Lourdes; Robalino Izurieta, Gladys; Huiracocha Tutivén, Mirian Sofía; García Alvear, Jorge Luis; Pazán Torres, Carmen Germania; Angulo Rosero, Aydeé Narcisa; Almeida Delgado, Carlos Alberto
A transversal study was conducted to determine the relation between alert psychomotor development of children, 0 to 5 years old, and the quality of early attention of public and private Child Development Centers in the Municipality of Cuenca. The survey was conducted from August to December 2009 and consisted in measuring the attention process, the professional level of caretakers, available infrastructure, and family involvement. Using a simplified cluster sampling approach, 30 centers were randomly selected out of 166 centers. The composition of the sample of children was based on the following considerations: 5% delay in development, 3% error of inference, 95% confidence interval and 10% loss, resulting in a sample of 447 (n) out of a total study population of 8145 (N) children excluding the children with previous diagnosis of disability. To test the children’s delay in development the scale of Nelson-Ortiz (1999) was used. 23,3% of the centers were public, 23,3% had no legal registration, 10% of the centers were serving children with disability, 20% were rated as having very good quality, 3,3% good and 76,7% poor. Of the children surveyed 26% were not evaluated in their respective centers, 72,7% had teachers without professional qualification. The prevalence of children with alert development was 10,5% (IC 95%: 7,8 to13,7%), of these 79,6% had no record of detection and 93,9% were not referred for diagnosis or intervention or curricular adaptations. A significant relationship (p < 0,05) between the quality of early attention and the alert development of children was found.
Determinación del estado nutricional de los niños que ingresan al departamento de clínica pediátrica del Hospital Vicente Corral Moscoso de la ciudad de Cuenca, enero-marzo 1987. Aplicando al auxograma y comparado con la clasificación de Gómez y Waterloow
(1987) Angulo Rosero, Aydeé Narcisa; Bravo Cedillo, Dalia de Jesús; Prieto Neira, María Auxiliadora; Campoverde Arévalo, Nicolás Luciano
Estudio cualitativo sobre el malestar: perspectivas de la medicina tradicional en Cuenca, El Tambo y Saraguro - Ecuador
(Universidad de Cuenca, 2017-12) Angulo Rosero, Aydeé Narcisa; Brito Roby, Liliana Alexandra; Achig Balarezo, David Ricardo; Arévalo Peláez, Carlos Eduardo; Rojas Reyes, Rosendo Iván; Quizhpi Merchán, Carmita Victoria; Mosquera Vallejo, Lorena Elizabeth; Quispe Bolaños, Marcelo
Antecedents and objective: The Andean cosmo-vision looks at the reality according to its paradigms, laws and principles based on the observation of nature and an analogical reasoning; the discomfort or disease has been understood as the imbalance of the harmony of being with oneself, with the family, with nature and with the cosmos. Therefore, the present study aims to understand the meanings and senses of the Kichwa malaise of the sages of ancestral medicine. Methodology: a qualitative, post-positivist phenomenological study of the discomfort was carried out from the perspective of traditional medicine with men and women of Andean wisdom from the city of Cuenca, El Tambo and Saraguro. A snowball sampling was used and for convenience. The interviews were recorded and transcribed literally. The data was analyzed with the Atlas program using content analysis Results: ancestral medicine for disease and health are unique concepts in which refer to a state of the human being and not only to the state of organs or isolated parts of the body. Important elements of discomfort are pain and suffering. Discomfort is shared, sufferings are communal and the healing of someone is also the healing of others. The discomfort born in the coexistence that is always communal, the discomfort of others is also the discomfort of each one. Conclusions: The discomfort in the Kichwa communities of Cuenca, El Tambo and Saraguro is caused by the disconnection or imbalance with oneself, with others, with nature and with the supernatural. The discomfort can be healed with the intermediation of the Yachaks or healers through different methods or elements, which constitutes a medicine different from conventional one whose approach is of the biochemical - molecular type.
Factores sociales que influyen en el ingreso de estudiantes de sexo masculino a la Carrera de Enfermería de la Universidad de Cuenca, 2015
(2015) Gálvez Tapia, Jorge Luis; Alvarez Loja, Braulio Fernando; Verdugo Sánchez, Adriana Elizabeth; Angulo Rosero, Aydeé Narcisa
Background Education is a fundamental pillar in the country's development, therefore, entering higher education definitely marks their future. Wright (2005) considers that the decisions come as a result of external forces, ethnicity, influences of other individuals, institutions where he studied. This paper analyzes the social factors that influence admission to the School of Nursing male students, and determine whether the increase is related to: social prestige, spirit of time, coefficient of family traditionalism, vital needs, dedication, motivation, attitude and aptitude. Objective: Identify social factors that influence the income of male students at the Nursing of the University of Cuenca, 2015. Material and methods This is a descriptive study with a universe of 92 male students, a form developed by the authors was applied. The information was processed in SPSS 21.0, Microsoft Excel, Microsoft Word program; He identified percentages, results and presented in simple and crosstabs, with their analysis. Using results 77.2 % are 20 and 25 years is a young population come from the province of Azuay, 90.2 % are Catholic, 80.96 % are single, 25 % are second cycle, 45.65 % study nursing because she likes the profession, 31.5 % he discovered his vocation to internships in hospitals, 23.91 % choose as first choice nursing your application
Frecuencia de infecciones asociadas a la atención de salud en el Hospital Vicente Corral Moscoso Cuenca 2015
(2017) Moreno Gutiérrez, Estefanía Elizabeth; Ortega Rivera, Eduardo Daniel; Ochoa Muñoz, Javier Fernando; Angulo Rosero, Aydeé Narcisa
BACKGROUND: Infections Associated with Health Care (HAI) are a major public health problem for patients, family, community and state, remains an important issue for institutions and health personnel; to be an adverse event can be prevented. Every day, IAAS cause prolongation of hospital stays, long-term disability, resistance of microorganisms, unnecessary deaths and high costs for health systems (1) (2). GENERAL OBJECTIVE: To determine the frequency of Healthcare-associated Infections (HAI) at the Vicente Corral Moscoso Hospital during the months July - December 2015. METHODS: An observational, descriptive, cross-sectional, retrospective study was carried out, the study universe consisted of 7814 medical records of the patients seen in the hospitalization services during the study period, which were distributed according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria, being 3723 (47.6%) included medical records and 4091 (52.4%) excluded that correspond to unavailable, incomplete, and repeated date of hospitalized patients in the obstetrics and emergency areas, conforming the study sample 3723 income. The evaluation of the IAAS was based on the form taken from a study carried out by the Hospital Epidemiological Surveillance System of Peru. The information was analyzed in the program SPSS version 15, simple tables of frequencies and percentages were realized RESULTS: The prevalence of Associated Infections to Health Care in the 3723 hospitalized patients was 370 (10,0%) events in 344 patients, of which 112 (30.3%) were Urinary Tract Infections (UTI); 103 (27.8%) Bloodstream Infections (STI); 81 (21.6%) Pneumonia Associated with Health Care (PAHC); 60 (16.2%) Surgical Site Infection (SSI); 14 (4.1%) Reproductive Tract Infections (RTI). Being the ITU with 73 (65.2%) predominant in the clinic service. The age groups affected were children under one month and adults aged 66 to 75 years, with males with 211 events, of which 25.5% were of SSI
Patología andina relacionada al uso de plantas medicinales en los mercados 10 de Agosto, el Arenal y 9 de Octubre, de la Ciudad de Cuenca, 2015
(2016) Ochoa Murillo, Jenniffer Fernanda; Quito Encalada, Elsa Beatriz; Achig Balarezo, David Ricardo; Angulo Rosero, Aydeé Narcisa
Background: In Cuenca the use of medicinal plants in traditional pathologies according to the Andean worldview remains in force, in the markets is common to see people looking for this medicine, so it’s important to study this problem. Objective: Study the Andean pathologies related to the use of medicinal plants in “10 de Agosto”, “Arenal” and “9 de Octubre” markets of Cuenca city. Method: qualitative research, narrative and interpretive approach, involving six wise women of Cuenca markets. Techniques used: direct observation and semi-structured interviews, field notes, recordings and photographs. Data were processed in Atlas.ti categories and diagrams are presented in stories and schemes. Results: Andean diseases commonly treated; in the newborn, “el mal de ojo”; infants, “espanto”; school children, “el shungo”; adolescents and adults “los nervios”. Etiologies: season, unpleasant environments, divine punishment and human causes. Compromises the overall symptoms: irritability, crying and decay. Treatment: Christian faith, cleansing ritual and complementary tools. For the rituals the most used plants are: “chilchil”, “ruda”, “eucalipto” and “flor de guano”. Conclusions: The Andean pathology has laws and own principles, disease mostly addressed: “el mal de ojo”, “el espanto”, “mal de aire” and “el shungo”. It is general symptoms. The treatment is based on ritual tied with medicinal plants and the chicken egg. Each disease is explained based on a magical-religious medicine.
Principios de la cosmovisión andina relacionados con el uso de plantas medicinales en la parroquia de Sayausí, cantón Cuenca
(2016) Ordóñez Vélez, Christian Giovanny; Oñate Álvarez, Pedro Andrés; Achig Balarezo, David Ricardo; Angulo Rosero, Aydeé Narcisa
Background: Sayausí, despite its development in the last 20 years Andean ancestral customs still remain, such as the use of medicinal plants: preventive and therapeutic resources in health. Objetive: To know the handling of medicinal plants in the town of Sayausí according to the principles of the Andean world. Materials and Methods: A qualitative and intercultural approach. Studies the use of medicinal plants under the principles of the Andean world, with the sages of the community. Theoretical basis for data analysis: the narrative design, creating concepts and interpretations from the information obtained from the wise. Techniques used: interviews. Instruments: forms with open questions, recordings and photographs. The interviews were drafted using quotations, codes and memos, you processed with the Atlas program; the main categories grouped according taxonomies; supplemented with information tables and figures. Results: Yachak explained in their own words and experiences the five principles: relationality, reciprocity, correspondence, complementarity and parity. In its rationality everything works as a holistic process, involving all the components of the universe. The heal mountains is a real ritual includes principles, plants, body and spirit. In the educational process involved the wise: learning, Don and need. Plants have three main functions: healing, feeding and sacred element. Ways to classify plants were gender, shape, color, and thermal state. Mount collection, preparation and administration are the three stages of the healing process.
Protocolos de intervención en enfermería para el control prenatal en consulta externa del Hospital Vicente Corral Moscoso Cuenca, 2006
(2006) Lazo Criollo, Carmen Cecilia; León Bermeo, Cristina Martha; León Ríos, Gladys Natalia; Macancela Pesántez, Yanneth Alexandra; Verdugo Sánchez, Adriana Elizabeth; Angulo Rosero, Aydeé Narcisa
With the objective of elaborating protocols of intervention of Nursing for the attention to the people who attend the prenatal control and external consultation of the Hospital Vicente Corral Moscoso of the city of Cuenca. The activities performed by the nursing staff were observed, so that the procedures are performed and the quality of care is provided to the users. Two sets of procedures were determined; 1 the ones of nursing and 2 in which the nurse participates directly as a collaborator of the doctor. An overview of the situation of maternal and perinatal health in Ecuador and the province of Azuay is given. It addresses the program of the Free Maternity Law and illustrates the matrix of prenatal care in Ecuador. Describe the unit of analysis; The cognitive and practical elements that allowed the theoretical and logical support to the intervention protocols of Nursing aimed at improving the quality of internal and perinatal care. Conclusions and recommendations. The descriptive and innovative proposal that trains on the procedures that the nurse must fulfill in the prenatal control
Retrasos del desarrollo psicomotriz en niños y niñas urbanos de 0 a 5 años: estudio de caso en la zona urbana de Cuenca, Ecuador
(Universidad de Cuenca, 2012-06) Huiracocha Tutivén, María de Lourdes; Robalino Izurieta, Gladys; Huiracocha Tutivén, Mirian Sofía; García Alvear, Jorge Luis; Pazán Torres, Carmen Germania; Angulo Rosero, Aydeé Narcisa
A cross-sectional survey was conducted in the period January-June 2009 on children in the age group 0 to 5 years to determine the prevalence of delays in psychomoter development. The surveyed infancy population belonged to public, private, regular and special Child Development Centers of the City of Cuenca. Delays in psychomoter development with and without disabilities were recorded, together with the number of children that benefited from early care taking. Observations were related to the level of malnutrition, failure of brain growth, the family composition, the migration of parents and the replacement caregiver by mother-absence. The stratified random probability sample was calculated with EpiInfoTM with 5% frequency delay, 3% error of inference, 95% confidence and 10% loss (N = 8537, n = 462). Seven teams of specialists diagnosed first the delay in psychomoter development using the Brunet-Lezine test, followed by measuring the disability of the 0 to 3 year old children using the Situation Dependency Valorization Scale, and the Situation Dependency Rating Scale for the 3 to 5 year olds. The malnutrition status was assessed measuring the anthropometry expressed in number of standard deviations with reference to the WHO growth charts. All other variables were recorded on the basis of surveys. The study revealed that 11% (IC95%, 8 to 14%) demonstrated a delay in psychomotor development, 6% without disability and 5% with disability, and 31% benefited from early intervention. A relationship between delayed psychomotor development with malnutrition (p
Uso de plantas medicinales según la cosmovisión en andina,por parte de los hombre y mujeres de sabiduría, en la parroquia El Valle, Cuenca, 2015
(2016) Ordoñez Galarza, Christian Fernando; Bravo Guzmán, Paúl Alejandro; Achig Balarezo, David Ricardo; Angulo Rosero, Aydeé Narcisa
Background: the Andean medicine applies for many centuries in our territory, it has been inherited from generation to generation in indigenous communities; this ancient knowledge is despised either due to ignorance or lack of interest; and it is not sufficiently studied in the system of Western medicine. Objective: to know the use of medicinal plants in the community of the Valley by men and women of ancient wisdom, according to the Andean worldview. Materials and methods: this is a qualitative study of narrative order, to determine the use of the medicinal plants applied in the parish of El Valle, in Cuenca city through the analysis of interviews with men and women of wisdom, with previously structured questionnaires; then were processed and analyzed in the software for qualitative data Atlas ti, and finally builds a memory in tales and diagrams. Results: the most commonly used medicinal plants are the altamiso, rue, water elder, sarsaparilla, eucalyptus among others; they are used as an infusion, maceration and bathrooms. Diseases that deal are Western and traditional, within the first are stress, diarrhea and respiratory apparatus diseases, traditional pathologies are inside, the evil eye, bad air and the horror
Uso de plantas medicinales y su relación con la cosmovisión andina en la comunidad de Rañas cantón Nabón, 2015
(2016) Muñoz Chimbo, Paola Alexandra; Pillco Buestán, Silvana Piedad; Achig Balarezo, David Ricardo; Angulo Rosero, Aydeé Narcisa
Background. Rañas is a community that is part of Nabon it is located to the south of Ecuador, it represents an important part in the ancestral culture. Its culture and tradition its reflected in their people, as for example the use of medicinal plants in accordance to their culture “cosmovisionandina” and “sumakkawsay”. Which searches a form of life filled with harmony with its nature and other human beings. Objective.The objective is to identify, know and profound the use of plants with medicinal properties in relationship with the cosmovisionandina of the community of Rañas from Nabon in 2015. Material and methods.It is a qualitative type of investigation with emphasizes in a narrative study of the variety of use and application of medicinal plants in accordance to the experience of a men and three women with this knowledge, with de goal of analyze and interpret the significance of life experiences obtained in the interviews. As a technique we use forms for our interviews with questions half-sstructured about the study principal categories: cosmovision andina and medicinal plants. Also the information was recorded in a camera and a tape recorder that allow us collect all the narration and record graphically the plants and rituals. The information that we obtained in the interviews once rewritten in a word document were codified by the program Atlas.ti 7 in accordance to the alignments that were defined. Results.This study serve as knowledgeable information regarding the important aspects of medicinal plants in the community of Rañas which help cure some agues and pains according to its cosmovisionandina. Conclusions: This research allowed us to identify, understand and deepen the use of plants with medicinal properties related with the cosmovisionandinaof the community of Rañas from Nabon in 2015
Valoración del nivel de dependencia física de los adultos mayores que acuden al Subcentro de Salud de la parroquia Octavio Cordero. Cuenca 2016
(2016) Mejía Muñoz, Tatiana del Rocío; Jiménez Brito, Doriz Angélica; Angulo Rosero, Aydeé Narcisa
Objective: To evaluate the level of functional dependence of the Elderly Adults who attend the Octavio Cordero Parish Health Sub center. Methodology: The data that were subject of the analysis of research project were established from the figures that officially reflected the census of population and housing of the year 2015 being the total population of the Parish Octavio Cordero Palaces of 2271 inhabitants of these the segment that corresponds to the Theme raised are 121 seniors who correspond to the universe. Results: According to the results of this study, 121 elderly adults were studied, ranging from 60 to 65 years old, 22%, 65 to 70 years old, 17%, 71 to 75 years old. 27% and the remaining 34% correspond to a population of 76 years and over, where 52% are male and 48% female, which were assessed through the Barthel Index Scale according to the Basic The Daily Life where; 17% of older adults were very independent, while 59% were very independent, 19% were poorly dependent, and 5% were dependent. Conclusion: The application of Barthel Index Functional Scale, determines that 63% is independent to perform their basic activities of daily living without any help, while 15% requires assistance from a relative or caregiver to perform them respectively