Browsing by Author "Aguilar Pesántez, Martina de Jesús"

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Aplicación de las medidas de bioseguridad por el personal de salud en la atención de los pacientes del servicio de clínica del Hospital Homero Castanier crespo. Azogues, 2013
(2014) Carabajo Bermeo, Irma Lorena; Domínguez Granda, Rosa Andrea; Guallpa Sanango, José Ignacio; Cabrera Cárdenas, Carmen Lucía; Aguilar Pesántez, Martina de Jesús
OBJETIVE: Homero Castanier Crespo evaluates the application of Bio security measures on the part of the personnel of health of the area of clinic of the Hospital. Azogues, 2013-2014. MATERIALS AND METHODS: The type of investigation is quantitative, the type of study is descriptive, the universe was shaped by 50 professionals of the health, by what for the investigation sample calculation was not realized they working with the whole universe The investigation technique used was observed, interview, microbiological study, materials used for invasive procedures and hands of the personnel of health of the area of clinic of the Hospital Homero Castanier Crespo in Azogues city. The used instruments were a guide of observation, forms of interview and capture of sample, sowing and reading result RESULTS: The realized investigation determines that 72% of the personnel know Bio security procedure, but his application is very reduced due to the mechanical way of realizing his labor functions. CONCLUSIONS: The investigation concludes that Bio security knowledge exists but is not applied in a permanent and correct way, reflected in the high birth of present colonies in the hands, environment and materials of attention of the patient, due to multiple conditional factors as the lack of time by the patients' demand, the mechanical form that removes in the work and the lack of conscience in spite of knowing the risks that this carries. KEYWORDS: BIO, MICROBIAL LOAD, PERSONAL HEALTH HEALTH CARE FACILITIES HEALTH CARE, HUMAN RESOURCES, CAPACITY TRAINING, HEALTH COMMUNICATION, HEALTH SERVICE, HOSPITAL HOMER CASTANIER CRESPO, AZOGUES, CUENCA.
Características de los donantes voluntarios frecuentes de sangre en la Cruz Roja de la ciudad de Cuenca, Cuenca- 2015
(2016) García Galarza, Mónica Alexandra; Quituizaca Ortega, Yexenia Ebelina; Sichiqui Pauta, Lorena Nataly; Bermeo Vásquez, Zara Julieta; Aguilar Pesántez, Martina de Jesús
BACKGROUND: Blood donation is a social necessity; hundreds of people daily, either by transplants, surgery, burns, illnesses or accidents where there is blood loss, need for blood transfusion. The number of blood donations in the country is not sufficient to cover the needs of the NHS. So that the country has timely access to blood, at least 2% of the population must be a donor according to the World Health Organization. But in Ecuador the figure is 1.42% according to the Ministry of Health until 2013. GENERAL PURPOSE: Determine the characteristics of frequent volunteer blood donors in the Red Cross of Cuenca, 2015. METHODOLOGY: It was a quantitative research. We worked with the finite universe of one hundred four frequent volunteer blood donors. The data were processed and analyzed in Microsoft Word, Microsoft Excel and SPSS. The results are presented in tables. RESULTS: According to research carried out for three months, the universe was made up of people who came to your donation, we obtained that 72.1% of male, aged 18 to 27 years safeguard the altruistic action. That is why, most of the staff have healthy lifestyles and the quality of their blood is apt to be a donor. However there is deferred population, to present anemia or polycythemia
Conocimientos y prácticas de los pacientes con diagnóstico de diabetes que acuden al servicio de endocrinología de la consulta externa del HVCM Cuenca, noviembre 2009, abril 2010
(2010) Aguilar Pesántez, Martina de Jesús; Barros Cabrera, Sara Leonor; Quinde Lituma, Diana Verónica; Guillén Cabrera, Olga Isabel; Pesántez Palacios, Lía Elena
The diabetes mellitus occupies the third place of morbidity in Ecuador, is a permanent condition that it requires of the self medication, the person responsible for this self medication is the one that lives with the diabetes mellitus, including actions directed to the prevention and the treatment of complications. With this antecedent and with the aim of Identifying knowledge and practices of the patients with diagnosis of diabetes that go to the service of endocrinology of External Consulta of the HVCM, a descriptive investigation was developed, using the qualitative and quantitative investigation and applying the technique of the survey; The study universe was 100 patients who go to External Consulta of the HVCM from which she was taken as she shows 50 diabetic patients, investigation that was realized during the period of January and February of the 2010. By means of this investigation which was identified that of 22% of the diabetic patients they do not know on the diabetes, the cares and the complications, influences directly in the evolution of the disease. According to the realized investigation it is important to emphasize that the knowledge that have the patients about the diabetes mellitus, will allow to prevent complications and to improve the quality of life of the diabetic patients. The professionals of the health must be able to teach, the practical tools that they promote the health and the quality of his life: with the collaboration of the members of the equipment of health, the same that must be directed to the diabetic patient and his family like members of the network of social support.
Conocimientos, actitudes y prácticas del personal de enfermería en la administración de vacunas a niños menores de cinco años que acuden a los Centros de Salud de la ciudad de Azogues. 2015
(2015) Guallpa Sucuzhañay, Natalia Bibiana; Guallpa Mayancela, Jessica Elizabeth; Jiménez Brito, Doriz Angélica; Aguilar Pesántez, Martina de Jesús
Objective Determine the knowledge, attitudes and practices of nursing staff in the administration of vaccines to children fewer than 5 years who attend to health centers in Azogues city, 2015. Methodology: The research is descriptive evaluative type, in which the evaluation and implementation of each of the rules in the administration of vaccines, the quality of care provided, socio-demographic factors related to the nursing staff is detailed, summarizing the knowledge, attitudes and practices. We worked with a universe of 100%, 22 graduates, 14 internal nurses, 24 nursing assistants, managers’ vaccination area health centers from Azogues city; whose information was entered into the database of the SPSS statistical program for their respective tabulation and analysis in charts. Results: In the research we have observed that there is a minimum percentage of acknowledge about the expanded immunization program by the nurses staff. Whose work is reflected in recent years there is even greater coverage in order to fulfill the program objectives. Conclusion: The nursing staff has a minimum error rate in terms of practice, as they do not apply the biosafety standards despite knowing them
Estado nutricional de los niños y niñas de los centros de desarrollo infantil del Instituto del Niño y la Familia (INFA) del área urbana del cantón Paute, 2013
(2013) Díaz Barrera, Mercedes Marlene; Verdugo Sánchez, Adriana Elizabeth; Aguilar Pesántez, Martina de Jesús
Objective: The present study pretends to determine the nutritional status of children the Child Development Center of the Ministry of Economic and Social Inclusion in the urban area of Paute. Method and Materials: This is a cross-sectional descriptive study worked with a finite universe, consisting of 320 children attending in the child development centers in the months of April, May and June of 2013, his parents expressed their desire to participate in research, signing the informed consent. As techniques are used direct observation and application of parent surveys as instruments, we used a form prepared by the author; the data were processed and analyzed in Microsoft Word, Microsoft Excel and SPSS. Results: The relationship weight/age, 133 are a normal weight 56 underweight, 28 at risk of overweight and 2 overweight for age. The age/size, 105 children as relative to a normal size, 125 are high-class and 85 have low height for age. The age/BMI ratio, 31 children as having a BMI less than 14 considered underweight, 237 children as have a BMI between 14 and 17 having them with a normal nutritional status and 52 with a BMI of 17 identified risk overweight. Conclusion: It is clear that poverty, family instability, lack of knowledge and education of the mother, affecting the normal growth and development of children. DeCS: MESH, NUTRITIONAL STATUS, CHILDREN NUTRITION, FOOD AND NUTRITION EDUCATION; NUTRITIONAL EVALUATION; NUTRITION FOR VULNERABLE GROUPS; POPULATION CHARACTERISTICS; FACTORS SOCIOEONÓMICOS, EDUCATION, EMPLOYMENT, POVERTY.
Estado nutricional y factores asociados del personal de salud del Distrito 01D04 Chordeleg Gualaceo, 2015
(2015) Naranjo Bustamante, Paola Daniela; Tenecora Gómez, Edwin Fernando; Cabrera Contreras, Guadalupe Priscila; Aguilar Pesántez, Martina de Jesús
General Objective: To determine the nutritional status and associated factors of the health staff of District 01D04 Chordeleg - Gualaceo. Methodology: Transversal analytical study. 210 health workers from District 01D04 were evaluated during the period of March to August 2015. A structured questionnaire was applied and anthropometric measurements were taken. Frequency and percentage values were obtained and findings of nutritional status were correlated with staff’s lifestyle (eating habits and physical activity), using Pearson’s chi square and p value. Results: The average age was 34,55 years old. Being the 26-35 years old the most common group with 51% and females with 69,5%; in this population it was determined that the 18,1% had associated diseases being HTA (Arterial hypertension) the most prominent with 8,1%. Nutritional assessment determined that 40% of people tested were overweight, this being the most frequent alteration; secondly obesity was found accounted with 20,5%; underweight occurred in 3 cases representing 1,4% of the total. We found an association between the frequency of consumption of dairy products, meat and water with nutritional status (p <0.05), in the rest of the cases no statistical significance was found, in the majority of the cases the habits were appropriate, and the frequency of sedentary was 53,8%, Nevertheless they weren’t associated with the presence of overweight or obesity. Conclusion: The prevalence of overweight and obesity is high, despite having good eating habits. KEY WORDS: OBESITY, BODY WEIGHT, OVERWEIGHT, NUTRITIONAL SURVEYS, SEDENTARY LIFESTYLE, EXERCISE.
Factores de riesgo en enfermedades respiratorias en niños/as menores de 5 años tomando como base la clasificación del AIEPI en el Subcentro de Salud Victoria del Portete. Cuenca. 2014
(2015) Quilli Guamán, Inés Valeria; Quizhpe Mora, Priscila Lisbeth; Ordóñez Domínguez, María Fernanda; Aguilar Pesántez, Martina de Jesús; Cárdenas Guamán, Martha María
Background In Ecuador risk factors that carry to develop respiratory diseasesare: age, low birthweight, malnutrition, overcrowding, pollution, tobacco smoke, which mainly affects children in Latin America occupying a rate of 52.3%in children under 5 years old that representing the demand of health, in recent years is maintains among the ten leading causes of morbidity in the country. This research has for objective to determine the risk factors that cause respiratory diseases in children under 5 years old on the basis of the classification of the integrated care of prevalent diseases in children (IMCI) in the "Victory of Portete" health Sub-Centre. Basin. 2014" Method: Is a quantitative descriptive study that was made all children under 5 years old who attended the "Victory of the Portete" health Sub-Centre. Technique and instruments: Research techniques used was: - The interview that was applied to children's parents - Direct observation. The instruments that were apply: - Forms processed and validated by the author. The data were processed in the database and analysed using SPSS. He is represented by simple tables. Results: Through this research was determined the most frequent risk factors that carry to develop respiratory diseases in children under 5 years old.
Prácticas interculturales del parto y posparto en las comunidades adscritas al Centro de Salud tipo -B Biblián, periodo julio- diciembre 2022
(Universidad de Cuenca, 2023-06-26) Encalada Prieto, Zoila Marlene; Aguilar Pesántez, Martina de Jesús
Background: Interculturality is a process of communication and interaction between people. Traditional customs given in childbirth and postpartum are carried out to improve the quality of life of women; these practices have existed for thousands of years among indigenous peoples and nationalities, their knowledge being catalogued as empirical. The practice of childbirth and postpartum in the community was the responsibility of midwives, midwives or family members, men and women of wisdom who were charged with caring for the health of the community. Objective: To explore the intercultural practices of childbirth and postpartum in the communities attached to the Type-B Biblian Health Center, period July-December 2022. Methodology: a qualitative-ethnographic study was carried out, the semi-structured interview was used as techniques, and it was applied to midwives at the Type B Health Centre in canton Biblián, on intercultural practices in childbirth and postpartum. Results: Intercultural practices in childbirth and postpartum in the communities attached to the Biblián Health Center still prevail despite the passing of time, with certain modifications expressed by women of wisdom, The importance of such practices is to preserve the health of women and newborns in good conditions and to achieve a well-being and a connection with nature.