Facultad de Ciencias Económicas y Administrativas Tesis Maestrías

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Browsing Facultad de Ciencias Económicas y Administrativas Tesis Maestrías by Author "Achig Subía, Lucas Antonio"

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    Análisis del impacto social de casos de abuso sexual judicializados en niños, niñas y adolescentes, hijos de familias emigrantes de la provincia de Cañar. Período 2014-2015
    (2017) Angamarca Calderón, Graciela de la Nube; Achig Subía, Lucas Antonio
    This research aims to evaluate the social impact of prosecuted cases of sexual abuse and its impact on children and teenagers (Hereinafter, NNA) of families on a migratory state from Cañar province during the period 2014-2015. The significance of this evaluation is that with its base many institutions can design intervention proposals to improve psycho-social health of the victims and also it can help assuring the right of NNA to have an integral development. The analysis was descriptive and transversal. In the first chapter the background, the most important conceptual aspects and description of the subject studied are detailed. The second chapter contains an analysis of cases prosecuted for NNA victims of sexual crimes admitted to the Protection System for Victims and Witnesses and other Participants in Penal Proceedings (Hereinafter, SPAVT) in the period 2014-2015. Third chapter is related to the social impact of all cases analyzed, especially centered on the victim, her family and community of residence. The work ends with the establishment of the conclusions derived from the research as a whole.
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    Los determinantes de la integración local del colectivo refugiado de nacionalidad colombiana en la ciudad de Cuenca
    (2017) Cárdenas Lata, Bertha Janneth; Achig Subía, Lucas Antonio
    In the city of Cuenca, until 2013, 2.146 refugees from Colombia were officially and legally registered, with an increase of arrivals in the city. Based on their testimonies, these persons arrived, among others, fleeing from war, violence, expropriations. Their current social, economic, social and cultural situation merits an analysis with a human right perspective, focusing on integration. The latest is indeed the objective of this research. The analysis allowed determining the elements that influence the legal, economic, social and cultural integration of the Colombian refugees living in Cuenca – Azuay Province, Ecuador – taking into account the framework provided by the United Nation High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) and by international refugee law. Another legal framework analysed is the constitutional and national Ecuadorian law. The Republic of Ecuador has signed and ratified several international treaties in behalf of refugees’ protection, committing the country to warrant refugee right’s accomplishment, as labour rights, education, health and housing. These are fundamental rights that aim at guaranteeing the local integration of the people in need of international protection. Nevertheless the access to these rights has been restricted, setting aside this social vulnerable group. This research is based on the 2014 UNHCR Baseline in Ecuador, interviews to UNHCR’s NGOs partners as COMAM (Corporation woman to woman) and HIAS (Hebrew Immigrant Aid Society), and to public institutions like the Refugees Directorate of the Ministry of External Relations and Human Mobility. All these institutions work daily with refugee population in Cuenca.
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    Propuesta de construcción metodológica del sistema de participación ciudadana del cantón Cuenca
    (2014-03) Cabrera Vázquez, Geovanny Oswaldo; Achig Subía, Lucas Antonio
    ABSTRACT Citizen participation has been recognized in each of the levels of government; however, nowadays, it has lost an important place despite of the legal framework that oblige both, the Local and the National Government, to identify and execute, plans, programs and projects in collaboration with local people. This effort seeks to address the needs identified jointly; in addition, it plays an important role in local development. This situation has motivated the approach of a system of citizen participation for Cuenca Canton. For this purpose, the investigation began by defining the main elements of citizen participation. Right away, it was necessary to identify the legal framework that endorses the participation. The analysis of the history of the territorial planning and the development plans that Cuenca has had in the past years, plays an important role in this research. Three main social actors have been identified: “civil society”, “regional branches of the government” and “local authorities”. The main investigation techniques besides bibliographical research were: documental review and personal interviews. The conversations with people related with the topic led to answer some interrogates related to local participation efforts and its incidence in the territorial planning. The main goal of this work remains in the conformation of a citizen participation system that works basically with the lower level of participation in the canton, distinguishing rural and urban habitants. At this level of participation it is necessary to provide the conditions for them to come together and discuss their needs and possible ways of action that would allow them to reach a true participating planning process. Thus, civil society, regional branches of government and local authorities must join these dialog spaces. It is also well known, that the real impact of this proposal no depends mainly of the authorities; it involves the real participation of the citizens. The participation process should be leaded by the Mayor and the Municipality, who have the role of motivate and encourage greater citizen participation instead of a social exclusion that characterizes the current times.