Número 10 (2018)

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Browsing Número 10 (2018) by Author "Pineda Álvarez, David Manuel"

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    Prevalencia de complicaciones durante la exodoncia en la Universidad de Cuenca
    (Universidad de Cuenca, 2018) Bustos Castellano, Andrea Tatiana; Morales González, Karla Estefania; Pineda Álvarez, David Manuel
    The research was carried out with the objective of determining the prevalence of complications during simple exodontia in patients at the Facultad de Odontología de la Universidad de Cuenca. A form was used that contains general data of the patient and specific of each complication. The results showed a prevalence of complications of 42.5% corresponding to 120 teeth, the upper molars (43.2%) showed a higher prevalence of complications during the simple extraction procedure. The pain (56.9%) and the tooth fracture to extract (45.1%) were the most frequent complications. No teeth were found that had suffered complications of displacement of the tooth to the maxillary sinus and of intraoperative hemorrhage
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    Prevalencia y características del canal incisivo mandibular en cbct
    (Universidad de Cuenca, 2018) Muñoz Guartán, Carolina Lizzeth; Olivo Aguilar, Bryan Santiago; Pineda Álvarez, David Manuel
    Objetive: To determine the prevalence and characteristics of the mandibular incisor canal using cone beam computed tomography. Methodology: A descriptive and observational research was carried out. The sample consisted of 93 tomographies of the radiological center “Innova X-ray Facial Maxillus Facial” of the city of Cuenca in the period October 2016 - September 2017. The images were analyzed using the software i-Dixel 7.0.0.1, the information was collected in forms and was processed with the SPSS V.23 program. Results: The prevalence of mandibular incisor channel was 95.7% and was visualized mainly in males (97.5%). In 80.9% the position is bilateral, when unilateral, the prevalence is higher on the left side (12.4%). In both sexes, the bilateral channel is more frequent, especially in women (88%). Unilateral positions, either right or left, predominate in men (12.8% and 15.4%). The average channel dimensions were: (right/left) length: 8.59±3.40mm/ 9.07±3.30mm, maximum vertical diameter: 1.88±0.59mm/ 1.93±0.54mm and maximum horizontal diameter: 2.02±0.54mm/ 2.07±0.53mm). Conclusions: The prevalence of the mandibular incisor channel is high, with morphological characteristics in our population, which is why it is necessary to identify and assess it using cone beam computed tomography in each case in particular