Facultad de Ciencias Económicas y Administrativas

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Browsing Facultad de Ciencias Económicas y Administrativas by Author "Cárdenas Jaramillo, Ramón Patricio"

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    El impacto de la inmigración en el mercado laboral: un caso de estudio de inmigrantes peruanos y colombianos sobre las oportunidades de empleo en el mercado laboral ecuatoriano
    (Universidad de Cuenca, 2014-01) Cárdenas Jaramillo, Ramón Patricio
    This paper aims at empirically assess the impact of unskilled immigration on the labor market in a destination country, in this case, Ecuador. As separating types of workers according to their abilities is difficult, it was used as identification strategy, to take account those immigrants coming from Colombia and Peru assuming that they are mostly unskilled. Similarly, variable where impact was assessed were unemployment rates of domestic skilled and unskilled workers. For practical purposes, it is taken as reference, a model developed by Portes & French (2005) for the UK. Results in agreement with previous studies show little or no statistically significant effect on the mentioned test variable, which can be explained as well by the existing literature.
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    El impacto del servicio público en el mercado laboral: evidencia temprana del efecto de la política pública de contratación sobre el mercado laboral en el ecuador en el período 2001-2010
    (Universidad de Cuenca, 2016-07) Cárdenas Jaramillo, Ramón Patricio; Roldán Monsalve, Diego Fernando
    Since emergence of economic policy as a tool to stabilize and stimulate the economy, governments have realized the need to have the best staff available for the processes of formulation, implementation and evaluation of public policies. This entails an intense search primarily in the skilled labor market, which is expected to have significant impact in this sector. The present paper aims to show a link between the changes in the levels of employment and absorption of skilled labor for the civil service. The results suggest that there is a statistically significant impact of public hiring policy on levels of employment in the skilled labor market meanwhile not shows any effect on non-skilled labor market.