Facultad de Odontología Tesis Maestrías

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Browsing Facultad de Odontología Tesis Maestrías by Author "Villavicencio Caparó, Ebingen"

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    Enfermedad periodontal en relación con el índice de masa corporal en estudiantes de pregrado de la Facultad de Odontología de la Universidad de Cuenca en el año 2018
    (2018) Pérez Inga, Iván Tarquino; Villavicencio Caparó, Ebingen
    Objective: The objective was to analyze the association between Body Mass Index (BMI) and Periodontal Disease in undergraduate students of the Faculty of Dentistry of the University of Cuenca. Methods: A descriptive-analytical study was carried out. 305 Participants were examined in relation to the presence of gingivitis and periodontitis, the latter was diagnosed by criteria of the International Workshop for the Control of Diseases and Periodontal Conditions (TICECP/Armitage, 1999) and the Center for Disease Control and the American Association of Periodontics (CDC)/AAP Eke, 2012); BMI was also measured. Previously, the respective informed consent was obtained. The association between variables was evaluated by chi-square test, determined that values p≤0.05 would be considered significant, as well as the Odds Ratio(OR). Results: The average age was 22.1 years ± 2.56, the majority had normal BMI(64.4%). The prevalence of gingivitis was 42.0%; of periodontitis according to TICECP criteria was 17.7% and according to CDC / AAP criteria it was 3.3%. No statistically significant relationship was found between gingivitis and increased BMI(p=0.86), nor in relation to the male gender (p=0.64) or female (p=0.77). Periodontitis and BMI did not show any relationship with TICECP criteria (p=0.92) in general or by female gender (p=0.77) or male (p=0.53); There was also no relationship for CDC / AAP criteria (p=0.72) in general or for a female (p=0.90) or a male (p=0.83) gender. Conclusion: No association could be established between Periodontal Disease and increase in BMI. More studies are required in the environment with greater heterogeneity among participants
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    Frecuencia del biotipo periodontal y la relación con la enfermedad periodontal en estudiantes de pregrado de la facultad de odontología de la Universidad de Cuenca 2018
    (2018) Niemes Palacios, Gabriela Katiuska; Villavicencio Caparó, Ebingen
    Background: The relationship between periodontal biotype and periodontal disease has been reported, with recessions in the thin periodontal biotype and the formation of periodontal pockets in the thick biotype. Objective: To analyze the frequency of the periodontal biotype and the relationship with periodontal disease in pregraduated students of the Faculty of Dentistry of the University of Cuenca 2018. Methods: An analytical descriptive study was carried out in 304 patients, students of the Faculty of Dentistry of the University of Cuenca, analyzed the demographic and clinical characteristics including the periodontal status. The association between the variables studied was evaluated using the chi square test, the ORs were calculated and the values lower than p = 0.05 were considered significant. Results: The percentage of periodontal disease found in the evaluated population is 59.5% (Gingivitis 41.78%, Periodontitis 17.8%). The most prevalent periodontal biotype was the normal or intermediate 69% biotype followed by the gross biotype 22% and thin 9%. No statistically significant association of biotype and periodontal disease could be found in relation to sex and age. Conclusions: A large distribution of a third periodontal biotype was found in the studied population. Although the relationship between biotype and periodontal disease could not be confirmed, it was possible to associate the thin biotype with an increased risk for the development of recessions