Uso de lixiviado procedente de material orgánico de residuos de mercados para la elaboración de biol y su evaluaión como fertilizante para pasto

Abstract

The use of leachate, product from the decomposition of organic material, for the production of bioland its application as a fertilizer, is a fundamental issue in agro ecology, as it helps to improve the soil, avoiding the use of chemicals that cause different kinds of damage, its production cost is low and the productivity and environmental benefits are high. The research was conducted with direct development and implementation at the field level in the most widely used grass-type in the area, the raygrass, which is an essential source for dairy cattle feed, seeking above all to propose and generate changes in farmers´ customs to improve pasture quality environmentally friendly through organic fertilization.

The work was done in the area of Cuenca that boasts the majority of its cattle, in the subdivision Tarqui, applying it in an area intended for cutting pasture. It produced two types of biol, one horse manure, chicken, alfalfa and molasses, and the second with cow dung, milk, molasses and as hat the base of leachate. Each boil was applied at grass plots of 8 m2, with treatments of 5gallons, 10 gallons and 20gallons of boil, a witness, repeating the process four times.

Evaluating the experiment there is a major difference when using bioles. Pasture development, using both preparations, was satisfactory; growth has been higher than in areas without application and above all, no damage was caused to the soil, on the contrary: it promotes the formation of the organic fraction.