Conocimientos sobre el uso de métodos anticonceptivos en mujeres en postparto del área de Gineco-Obstetricia del Hospital Homero Castanier Crespo, 2022-2023

Abstract

Background: The postpartum period is of significant importance for women, where family planning is essential for birth control and prevention of various sexual diseases. Having access to contraceptive methods is a valuable resource to fulfill this dynamic. Objective: To analyze the knowledge about contraceptive methods among postpartum women in the Gynecology and Obstetrics area of Homero Castanier Crespo Hospital, 2022-2023.Methodology: The methodology employed in this study follows a quantitative observational-descriptive approach with a cross-sectional design. The study population comprises women hospitalized in the Gynecology and Obstetrics area of Homero Castanier Crespo Hospital, with the sample being randomly selected based on inclusion and exclusion criteria. Data will be collected through a structured survey administered by the authors and the tutor, validated through a pilot test. The survey consists of 34 questions, divided into two sections: the first gathering socio-demographic data, and the second addressing aspects related to contraceptive methods usage. Results: Out of the total women who participated, 49.4% exhibit a moderate level of knowledge about contraceptive methods, while 44.9% possess a high level of knowledge. Moreover, a statistically significant association is observed between the level of knowledge regarding contraceptive methods and socio-demographic variables such as age (p-value=0.016), economic remuneration (p-value=0.007), and educational level (p-value=0.013).