Prototipo de sistema modular de piso, aplicando principios de la Arquitectura Cinética para espacios públicos de Cuenca, Ecuador

Abstract

This thesis focuses on the pivotal role of public spaces within society as vital hubs for interaction and community engagement. Emphasizing their significance in promoting social cohesion, citizen participation, and a sense of belonging, it highlights the imperative need for these spaces to be accessible and equitable for all individuals. The research reveals a concerning reality within the urban context of Cuenca, where numerous plazas, intended to be meeting places and open spaces for expression, are unfortunately abandoned and underutilized. This situation not only fosters a sense of insecurity but also hampers the social and communal dynamism these spaces were originally designed to foster. To address this issue, a prototype based on Kinetic Architecture has been proposed, offering adaptability and transformation. This versatile prototype can serve as a roof, seating, and pedestrian pathway, easily adjusted to each location’s needs and conditions. The proposed construction solution was meticulously designed considering local feasibility, ensuring its practicality for future implementation. The choice of materials, such as steel for the folding and unfolding mechanism, along with the implementation of the Steel Frame system for the roof and floor, was made based on the necessary strength, rigidity, lightweight properties, and ease of manipulation required to enable the desired movements. Previsualization and scale models have proven to be essential in validating the design and visualizing its seamless integration within existing plazas. Furthermore, this innovative approach inspires future ideas and solutions to enhance the quality and comfort of public spaces, ultimately benefiting the community at large.