Propuesta de lineamientos de intervención territorial en asentamientos con riesgos a deslizamientos de tierra. Caso de estudio: Marianza

Abstract

Settlements located in areas with high environmental vulnerability are affected by phenomena such as landslides. In the immediate context of the community of Marianza, it is characterized by natural factors such as rainfall, soil type, topography, and the condition of watercourses. While these characteristics are inherent to the area, any alterations in one of them can disrupt the proper functioning of the ecosystem. This, combined with anthropic actions such as unplanned urban development processes, the lack of risk mitigation measures, and the construction of houses in areas with poor conditions, impacts the natural environment in which they are situated. As a result, the settlement is highly prone to damages, leading to economic and human losses. Hence, the main purpose of the study is to address this susceptibility. Consequently, an analysis of both natural and anthropogenic factors was conducted through data analysis, allowing the identification of areas with a higher risk index. The results indicate that all sections are highly vulnerable, necessitating short, medium, and long-term intervention proposals to ensure t