Prevalencia y factores asociados a enfermedad renal crónica: Hospital José Carrasco Arteaga 2011-2012

Abstract

Main objective To determine the prevalence and factors associated with chronic kidney disease in patients who attend the outpatient clinic at José Carrasco Arteaga Hospital, from October 2011 to June 2012.

Materials and methods We performed across-sectional study. The sample was selected by sequential allocation. The size was calculated on the basis of the95% confidence level, 3% error of inference and 8% prevalence of the risk factor flower frequency. Data were obtained by a direct interview and they were analyzed using SPSS software.

Results A total of 500 patients were included in this review, mean age 57 ±9 years, 62.2% were women. The prevalence of the chronic kidney disease was 10.6%(CI95% 7.9 -13.3), 10.6% (CI95% 6.2 -15)in menand10.6% (CI 95%7.2 -14.0)in women. The association between chronic kidney disease with hypertension provided RP: 2.21, CI95% 1.25 -3.90 and p=0.006, with type 2 diabetes mellitus RP: 2.7, CI95% 1.50-4.85and p=0.001, with RP autoimmune diseases: 2.59, CI 95% 1.00-6.74and p= 0.044, overweight, obesity RP: 0.58, CI 95% 0.32- 1.04and p= 0.063, and a family history of chronic kidney disease PR: 1.78, CI 95% 0.82 -3.89p= 0.141.

Conclusion The prevalence of chronic kidney disease was 10.6% (95% CI7.9 -13.3) and it was significantly associated with hypertension and type 2diabetes mellitus.