Percepción de los adolescentes de 16 y 17 años del Distrito de Educación D1D02, zona 6, parroquia Baños de la ciudad de Cuenca sobre los derechos humanos, el uso del cuerpo, la corresponsabilidad y la libertad de expresión: análisis desde una mirada feminista

Abstract

The gender approach reflects on how the relationships between the masculine and the feminine are oriented in the social, personal, political and family entorne. This investigation attempts to identify if there are changes in the way in which adolescents between the ages of 16 and 17 are viewed, defined and related within zone 6, District 01D02 of the Baños, Cuenca, Province of Azuay, under the following research question: Is there a perception of the influence of feminist discourse that may have marked the changes that have occurred in the management of Human Rights, the use of the body, freedom of expression and the co-responsibility in adolescents from 16 to 17 years old? To answer this question, a mixed research process has been generated through a survey with adolescents and a results discussion group with experts. The first process shows that inequality and its conditions limit the ability to establish healthy relationships and sharpen dual behaviors that can be naturalized and conceived as their own and accepted. The results obtained in this research show that there is an impact on the female population that looks their professional and intellectual opportunities modified and valued; likewise, it is evident that there is a positive impact on sexual identification and the elimination of gender stereotypes. The lack of knowledge about equity, the processes of coexistence and healthy dialogues with their parents and the sensitivity to processes of change that have modified the male population, are issues that must be worked on. In the same way, introduce historical processes in the academy regarding knowledge and awareness of feminist struggles to reduce the breakdown of equals in order to rebuild their life plans to ones that are more supportive and solid with the environment.