Title: | Frecuencia bacteriana en secreción vaginal de trabajadoras sexuales Centro de Salud No 4 Yanuncay Cuenca - 2009 |
metadata.dc.ucuenca.titulouniforme: | FRECUENCIA BACTERIANA EN SECRECIÓN VAGINAL DE TRABAJADORAS SEXUALES CENTRO DE SALUD NO 4 YANUNCAY CUENCA - 2009 |
Authors: | Mogollón Gualpa, Lorena Marisol Quito Cajamarca, Blanca Alexandra |
metadata.dc.contributor.advisor: | Álvarez Herrera, María Hermelinda |
metadata.dc.contributor.assessor: | Cabrera Vicuña, José Antonio |
Keywords: | Laboratorio Clínico Análisis clínico Ginecología Patología Diagnostico Cantón Cuenca |
Issue Date: | 11-Nov-2010 |
metadata.dc.ucuenca.paginacion: | 98 páginas |
Publisher: | Universidad de Cuenca |
metadata.dc.description.city: | Cuenca |
Series/Report no.: | TECL;01 |
metadata.dc.type: | bachelorThesis |
Abstract: | The objective of this research was to determine the bacterial frequency found in the vaginal discharge of sexual workers from Centro de Salud No. 4 of Yanuncay, located in the city of Cuenca in 2009, applying an appropriate working methodology that guarantees the reliability in terms of the results that were obtained and their clinical usefulness.
In order to select the sexual workers, it was necessary to carry out a poll in which the following information was considered: age, length of employment, amount of sexual relations per day, and frequency of infections. The universe of this study was of 2493 of women, as well as the sample selected according to the statistics program Epi Info 6.4 which was of 275 sexual workers. The samples were taken from Outpatient services of Gynecology and its processing was carried out in the Department of Microbiology of the Faculty of Medical Science.
The study was descriptive and observational. A validated poll was carried out through methods and techniques of clinical laboratory in which its participants were students from the Faculty of Medical Science from the school of Medical Technology of the University of Cuenca. The following results were obtained:
70.91% of the sexual workers present bacterial infection. The most frequent age of the sexual workers is from 15 to 24 representing 57.14%. 39.49% have worked in this field for 5 to 10 years. 77.95% have more than 11 sexual relations per day, 18.46% oscillates between 6 to 10 and 91.79% states that they use condoms in their daily relations. The predominant germ is Escherichia coli representing 57.95%, after that in terms of frequency the next one is Gardnerella vaginalis with a 19.49%, Proteus mirabilis with 3.59%. When relating the microbial frequency with age: Escherichia coli is the most frequent in ages from 15 to 24 (52.21%), Estafilococo saprophytic between 25 to 34 (56.25%), Gardinella vaginalis between 15 to 24 years of age (47.37%), Proteus mirabilis between 15 to 24 years of age (47.62%), and Proteus vulgaris between 15 to 24 years of age (57.14%).
As a result from the research that was carried out, important information was obtained such as the existence of a high frequency of bacterial microorganisms in vaginal discharge within this demographical segment, this allows us to infer that there is a high degree of risk of transmission which the community may be subject to.
Key words: Sexual workers, vaginal discharge, microorganisms. |
Description: | El objetivo de esta investigación fue determinar la frecuencia bacteriana en secreción vaginal en las trabajadoras sexuales del Centro de Salud N°4 de Yanuncay de la ciudad de Cuenca, 2009. El universo de este estudio estuvo constituido por 2493 mujeres y la muestra seleccionada según el programa estadístico Epi Info 6.4 que fue de 275 trabajadoras sexuales. Las muestras se receptaron en Consulta Externa Ginecológica y su procesamiento se realizó en el Departamento de Microbiología de la Facultad de Ciencias Medicas. El 70,91% de trabajadoras sexuales presentan infección bacteriana. La edad más frecuente de las trabajadoras sexuales es de 15 a 24 años con el 57.14%. El 39.49% ejercen esta actividad entre 5 a 10 años. El 77,95% tienen más de 11 relaciones sexuales al día, un 18.46% oscila entre 6 a 10 y el 91,79% dice utilizar preservativo en su actividad laboral. El germen predominante es Escherichia coli con el 57,95%, le sigue en frecuencia: Gardnerella vaginalis con el 19,49%, Proteus mirabillis con el 10,77%, Estafilococo saprofítico con el 8,21% y Proteus vulgaris con el 3,59%. Relacionando la frecuencia microbiana con la edad: Escherichia coli es más frecuente en edades entre 15 24 años (52.21%), Estafilococo saprofítico entre 25 34 años (56.25%), Gardnerella vaginalis entre 15 24 años (47.37%), Proteus mirabillis entre 15 24 años (47.62%), Proteus vulgaris entre 15 24 años (57.14%). Como resultado de la presente investigación se lograron obtener datos importantes como una alta frecuencia de microorganismos bacterianos en secreción vaginal en este grupo poblacional, lo cual permite deducir el alto grado de riesgo de contagio al cual se encontraría sometida la población general |
metadata.dc.description.degree: | Licenciado en Laboratorio Clínico |
URI: | http://dspace.ucuenca.edu.ec/handle/123456789/3813 |
Appears in Collections: | Tesis de Pregrado
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