Análisis de la conciliación tributarias y sus partidas, enfoque normativa NIIF y normativa tributaria en el Ecuador años 2012-2013

Abstract

The application of International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) has made an impact into the societies, causing changes and modifications of their policies, financial information, as well as the tax area within the country, seeing this reflected in the management of certain accounts and items where the demand on its management and its accounting records in respect of various tax law and accounting standards. This change can be seen reflected at the time when societies balance their results for the payment of Income Tax, because there is a margin of incompatibility with the Tax Regulations, making appear a double work for the entities, all for accomplish their obligations with Control Agencies like the Superintendency of Companies and the Internal Revenue Service (IRS). Through interviews and the study being presented about the Tax Reconciliation we could feel that the main concerns and shortcomings exist in the depreciation, provisions, deferred taxes, operating leases, financial leases and inventory written off, which have been identified mainly in the accounting area. In the tax area the identified failures are: the implementation of tax incentives such the increase of employees, deduction for disability and elderly, the accounting backups for the expenses considered deductible, exempt income and its limits. Tools will be developed and will be presented information for professionals and individuals who are directly related to the accounting records, this for create a better guide to improve their controls by applying the mentioned tools, in the development of this research these tools will be exemplified for a better understanding.