Planteamiento de objetivos sostenibles en los ámbitos urbanísticos y arquitectónicos para la ciudad de Cuenca

Abstract

The scattered growth of the city has caused them to massively occupy the territory and the excessive consumption of natural resources, causing various problems within the city, generating the deterioration of the ecosystem. Humanity is undergoing a modernized urbanization process, in order to improve the living conditions of the population and the environment within cities. Sustainability refers to the relationship between the population and the environment, therefore, the application of Sustainable Objectives (OS) is important to measure the performance of the city. Thus, the present work proposes the development of an OS framework at the local level that allows the city to be continuously evaluated and monitored, since each locality has different problems, and therefore the OS must respond to conditions and needs according to the context. For this reason, an analysis of international frameworks and tools was carried out (SDG 11, The International Organization for Standardization -ISO- ISO 37120, LEED-BREEAM-CASBEE Sustainable Neighborhood Assessment Methods, China Urban Sustainability Index, City Blueprint, Green City Tool , Reference Framework for Sustainable Cities and STAR Community Rating System) that measure the progress of sustainability in the city. Based on this, OSs are proposed with the participation of experts to define them according to the conditions of the city. With these results, the research concludes with an approximation of a framework of indicators according to each proposed objective in order to generate a balance within the environment to obtain urban sustainability and adequate planning to achieve Sustainable Development.