Arquitectura moderna en Loja 1960 – 1970: tres obras del arquitecto Marcelo Rodríguez Palacios, pionero de la modernidad en Loja

Abstract

This research is based on the study of three relevant works by the architect Marcelo Rodríguez Palacios, this being the pioneer of modern architecture in the city of Loja; These works, product of this research, refer to two types of buildings, based on the shape of their constructive roof, on the one hand, two works with flat concrete roofs and one with a concrete shell-type vault roof. In addition, these works will be taken within a time frame between 1960 - 1970, time that is considered as the decade in which the new and innovative programs were implemented for the different architectural projects; Also, it was the decade where reinforced concrete was implemented as a new construction system and it is finally the decade where the architect designs the largest number of works of his own, since after this date, his main activities are to build works and do not design. This project begins with a historical review of modernity at an international level, and also analyzes the five attributes of modernity; After this, the research delves into modern architecture in Ecuador, and how it was developed in the city of Loja, in what context, time, and its main references. In addition, it continues with important data such as the life of the architect, academic studies, his works, received influences, and professional legacy. In the following chapters the three works of the architect are analyzed through digital (re) drawing, an analysis method that is used to identify the design criteria used by the architect in each of his works. Finally, the projects are analyzed based on the structure and plastic use of concrete as a generator of the form, providing criteria of the architect and that can currently be taken as project material.