| Title: | Valoración del bajo peso, sobrepeso y obesidad de los niños/as del Colegio Fiscal Diurno Antonio Avila Maldonado del cantón Cuenca 2010-2011 |
| Authors: | Cabrera Durán, Teresa Gerardina
Sagbay Coronel, Gladys Esperanza
Sagbay Coronel, María Isabel |
| metadata.dc.contributor.advisor: | Guillén Cabrera, Olga Isabel |
| metadata.dc.contributor.assessor: | Pesántez Palacios, Lía Elena |
| Keywords: | Estado Nutricional
Estandares De Referencia
Factores Socioeconomicos
Desnutricion
Sobrepeso
Obesidad
Pesos Y Medidas Corporales
Encuestas Nutricionales
Adolescente
Estudiantes
Cuenca
Ecuador |
| Issue Date: | 2011 |
| metadata.dc.ucuenca.paginacion: | 157 páginas |
| metadata.dc.description.city: | Cuenca |
| Series/Report no.: | ENF;336 |
| metadata.dc.type: | bachelorThesis |
| Abstract: | Objective. To determine the prevalence of low weight, overweight and obesity in the adolescents of basic education of the Antonio School Avila Maldonado.
This project is directed for adolescents; the sample for this investigation has been taken from the students of the Fiscal School Diurnal Antonio Avila Maldonado.
Material and methods. The descriptive study of prevalence was realized in which it investigated valuation of the low weight, overweight and obesity of the students of the fiscal School Mixed diurnal section” Antonio Avila Maldonado”. The universe was constituted by 360 adolescents, with a sample of 68 students those that were selected selectively.
The control of weight was realized and charts of the students; the values according to the curves with percentile of the M.S.P were located, later calculated the I.M.C applying the formula weight in Kg/Toll in (cm) 2.
The modules of development used for the interpretation and analyzes of the information are those that next are described briefly.
1 Tables of valuation:
a. Valuation of IMC according to formula I
b. Table of Index of Corporal Mass (weight kg/toll2), taking into account sex for the classification in percentiles.
2. Forms of surveys directed to the parents of family to identify the nutritional habits of the adolescents.
The results were related to the percentiles of the I.M.C of the adolescents; previous to the anthropometric control the consent informed into the family parents or representative of/the adolescents was obtained. The development and analysis of the information software was realized by means of the two use of that are the Word and Excel.
RESULTS: The rank of age of the study population included/understood between 11 and 16 years. Where the 20,7% present low stature that it does not correspond to his age and 55,7% is within the normal stature, 23,6% present/display high stature. As far as its weight we can indicate the following thing:
Of weight under 19,2%, of overweight 16,4% and 10,5% of obesity.
A normal weight, according to the IMC was in the 59,8%, of/the adolescents.
According to the nutritional habits of the adolescents 100% feed 3 times the day.
The 1400 ingestion - 2000 calories per day occurred in the 19,1% of the sample, the 51,5% have a normal caloric entrance enters 2000 2600 Kcal.
It is remarkable that the 29,3% consume a greater number of calories giving like result problems of overweight and obesity
Conclusions the nutritional problems that they present/display/the adolescents are related to the conditions deficit economic partner, nutritional habits and the level of access to the basic needs |
| Description: | Este proyecto es dirigido para adolescentes; se ha tomado la muestra para esta investigación de los estudiantes del Colegio Fiscal Diurno Antonio Ávila Maldonado. Material y métodos. Se realizó el estudio descriptivo de prevalencia en el que se investigó valoración del bajo peso, sobrepeso y obesidad de los estudiantes del Colegio fiscal Mixto sección diurna Antonio Ávila Maldonado . El universo estuvo constituido por 360 adolescentes, con una muestra de 68 alumnos los que fueron seleccionados selectivamente. Se realizó el control de peso y talla de los alumnos; fueron ubicados los valores de acuerdo a las curvas con percentil del M.S.P, posteriormente se calculó el I.M.C aplicando la fórmula peso en Kg/Talla en (cm)2. Se aplicó Formularios de encuestas dirigidas a los padres de familia para identificar los hábitos alimenticios de los adolescentes. Los resultados se relacionaron con los percentiles del I.M.C de los adolescentes; previo al control antropométrico se obtuvo el consentimiento informado de los padres de familia o representante de los/las adolescentes. RESULTADOS: El rango de edad de la población de estudio comprendía entre 11 y 16 años. Donde el 20.7% presente talla baja que no corresponde a su edad y un 55.7% está dentro de la talla normal, un 23.6% presenta talla alta. En cuanto a su peso podemos indicar lo siguiente: De peso bajo un 19.2%, de sobrepeso 16.4 % y un 10.5% de obesidad. Un peso normal, según el IMC se encontró en el 59.8%, de los/las adolescentes. De acuerdo a los hábitos alimenticios de los adolescentes el 100% se alimentan 3 veces al día. La ingesta de 1400 - 2000 calorías por día se dio en el 19.1% de la muestra, el 51.5% tienen un ingreso calórico normal entre 2000 a 2600 Kcal. Es notable que el 29.3% consumen un número mayor de calorías dando como resultado problemas de sobrepeso y obesidad. |
| metadata.dc.description.degree: | Licenciado en Enfermería |
| URI: | http://dspace.ucuenca.edu.ec/handle/123456789/3630 |
| Appears in Collections: | Tesis de Pregrado
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