Title: | Periodo intergenésico corto y largo asociado a complicaciones materno-neonatales. Hospital Vicente Corral Moscoso. Cuenca. 2019 |
metadata.dc.ucuenca.titulouniforme: | PERIODO INTERGENÉSICO CORTO Y LARGO ASOCIADO A COMPLICACIONES MATERNO-NEONATALES. HOSPITAL VICENTE CORRAL MOSCOSO. CUENCA. 2019 |
Authors: | Matute Cordero, Lourdes Guadalupe Llivisaca Culcay, Zaida Marizol |
metadata.dc.contributor.advisor: | Mejía Chicaiza, Jorge Victoriano |
metadata.dc.ucuenca.correspondencia: | matutel0urdes_15@hotmail.com marizol.llivisaca@gmail.com |
metadata.dc.subject.other: | Obstetricia |
Keywords: | Medicina Embarazo Preeclampsia |
metadata.dc.ucuenca.areaconocimientounescoamplio: | 32 Ciencias Médicas |
metadata.dc.ucuenca.areaconocimientounescodetallado: | 3201.08 Ginecología |
metadata.dc.ucuenca.areaconocimientounescoespecifico: | 5201 Fertilidad |
Issue Date: | 26-Apr-2021 |
metadata.dc.format.extent: | 60 páginas |
Publisher: | Universidad de Cuenca |
metadata.dc.description.city: | Cuenca |
Series/Report no.: | MED;2566 |
metadata.dc.type: | Article |
Abstract: | The interpregnancy period (PI) is the time interval between one pregnancy and another. If it is less than 18 (PIC) and greater than 60 months (PIL), it is a risk factor for the development of maternal-neonatal complications.
Objective: To determine the short and long intergenetic period as a factor associated with maternal-neonatal complications at the Vicente Corral Moscoso Hospital (HVCM), 2019.
Methodology: A descriptive, retrospective and analytical study was carried out in 234 patients who had their delivery at the Vicente Corral Moscoso Hospital during 2019 and who presented maternal-neonatal complications. The data were analyzed with Epi Info and SPSS and the results were presented in simple and double-entry tables.
Results: of the 234 patients, 37 had a short interpregnancy period, 108 a long interpregnancy period and 89 an optimal interpregnancy period. 56% were between 26 and 35 years old; 39.3% were married, and the percentage of urban and rural residence was presented in equal proportions. ICP increases the risk of preterm delivery (OR = 2.20 95% CI [1.13- 4.13]), fetal compromise (OR = 3.04 95% CI [1.7- 5.37]), and cesarean section (OR = 1.97 95% CI [1.09-3.53]), in addition PIL is a risk factor for developing pre-eclampsia (OR = 1.41 95% CI [1.05-1.90]), finding a statistically significant association.
Conclusions: 15.8% of the pregnant women had a short interpregnancy period and 46.2% had a long interpregnancy period. There is a significant relationship between the interpregnancy period and obstetric complications; the intergenetic period was associated with premature delivery, fetal compromise and termination of pregnancy by cesarean section; and the prolonged interpregnancy period was associated with pre-eclampsia. |
Description: | El periodo intergenésico (PI) es el intervalo de tiempo entre un embarazo y otro. Si es menor a 18 (PIC) y mayor a 60 meses (PIL), es factor de riesgo para el desarrollo de complicaciones materno-neonatales.
Objetivo: determinar el periodo intergenésico corto y largo como factor asociado a complicaciones materno-neonatales en el Hospital Vicente Corral Moscoso (HVCM), 2019.
Metodología: Se realizó un estudio descriptivo, retrospectivo y analítico, en 234 pacientes que tuvieron su parto en el Hospital Vicente Corral Moscoso durante el año 2019 y que presentaron complicaciones materno-neonatales. Los datos fueron analizados con Epi Info y SPSS y los resultados se presentaron en tablas simples y de doble entrada.
Resultados: de las 234 pacientes, 37 presentaron un periodo intergenésico corto, 108 un periodo intergenésico largo y 89 un periodo intergenésico óptimo. El 56% tenían entre 26 y 35 años; el 39,3% estaban casadas. El PIC aumenta el riesgo de parto pretérmino (OR=2,20 IC 95% [1.13- 4,13]), compromiso fetal (OR=3,04 IC 95% [1.7- 5,37]), y cesárea (OR=1,97 IC 95% [1.09- 3,53]), además PIL es factor de riesgo para desarrollar preeclampsia (OR=1,41 IC 95% [1.05-1,90]), hallándose asociación estadísticamente significativa.
Conclusiones: Existe relación significativa entre el periodo intergenésico corto y largo con las complicaciones obstétricas. |
metadata.dc.description.degree: | Médico |
URI: | http://dspace.ucuenca.edu.ec/handle/123456789/36085 |
Appears in Collections: | Tesis de Pregrado
|