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Título : | Synchronizing histories of exposure and demography: the construction of an agent- based model of the ecuadorian amazon colonization and exposure to oil pollution hazards |
Autor: | Saenz Echeverria, Melio Altamir Peláez, José Ignacio Belem, Mahamadou Elger, Arnaud Durango Cordero, Juan Ferrant, Sylvain Gaudou, Benoit Maestripieri, Nicolas Jaderne Houssou, Noudéhouénou Lionel Maurice, Laurence Morin, Lucie Lerigoleur, Emilie Saqalli, Mehdi Bouadjio Boulic, Audren |
Correspondencia: | Saqalli, Mehdi, mehdi.saqalli@univ-tlse2.f |
Palabras clave : | Oil pollution exposure Historical Modeling Reconstruction Ecuadorian Amazon Agent-based modeling Colonization demography |
Área de conocimiento FRASCATI amplio: | 5. Ciencias Sociales |
Área de conocimiento FRASCATI detallado: | 5.9.1 Ciencias Sociales Interdisciplinarias |
Área de conocimiento FRASCATI específico: | 5.9 Otras Ciencias Sociales |
Área de conocimiento UNESCO amplio: | 03 - Ciencias Sociales, Periodismo e Información |
ÁArea de conocimiento UNESCO detallado: | 0314 - Sociología y Estudios Culturales |
Área de conocimiento UNESCO específico: | 031 - Ciencias Sociales y Ciencias del Comportamiento |
Fecha de publicación : | 2019 |
Volumen: | Volumen 22, número 2 |
Fuente: | Journal of Artificial Societies and Social Simulation JASSS |
metadata.dc.identifier.doi: | 10.18564 / jasss.3957 |
Tipo: | ARTÍCULO |
Abstract: | © 2019, University of Surrey. All rights reserved. Since the 1970s, the northern part of the Amazonian region of Ecuador has been colonized with the support of intensive oil extraction that has opened up roads and supported the settlement of people from Outside Amazonia. These dynamics have caused important forest cuttings but also regular oil leaks and spills, contaminating both soil and water. The PASHAMAMA Model seeks to simulate these dynamics on both environment and population by examining exposure and demography over time thanks to a retro-prospective and spatially explicit agent-based approach. The aim of the present paper is to describe this model, which integrates two dynamics: (a) Oil companies build roads and oil infrastructures and generate spills, inducing leaks and pipeline ruptures a_ecting rivers, soils and people. This infrastructure has a probability of leaks, ruptures and other accidents that produce oil pollution a_ecting rivers, soils and people. (b) New colonists settled in rural areas mostly as close as possible to roads and producing food and/or cash crops. The innovative aspect of this work is the presentation of a qualitative-quantitative approach explicitly addressed to formalize interdisciplinary modeling when data contexts are almost always incomplete. |
Resumen : | Since the 1970s, the northern part of the Amazonian region of Ecuador has been colonized with the support of intensive oil extraction that has opened up roads and supported the settlement of people from Outside Amazonia. These dynamics have caused important forest cuttings but also regular oil leaks and spills, contaminating both soil and water. The PASHAMAMA Model seeks to simulate these dynamics on both environment and population by examining exposure and demography over time thanks to a retro-prospective and spatially explicit agent-based approach. The aim of the present paper is to describe this model, which integrates two dynamics: (a) Oil companies build roads and oil infrastructures and generate spills, inducing leaks and pipeline ruptures a_ecting rivers, soils and people. This infrastructure has a probability of leaks, ruptures and other accidents that produce oil pollution a_ecting rivers, soils and people. (b) New colonists settled in rural areas mostly as close as possible to roads and producing food and/or cash crops. The innovative aspect of this work is the presentation of a qualitative-quantitative approach explicitly addressed to formalize interdisciplinary modeling when data contexts are almost always incomplete. © 2019, University of Surrey. All rights reserved. |
URI : | http://dspace.ucuenca.edu.ec/handle/123456789/34322 https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?partnerID=HzOxMe3b&scp=85065480628&origin=inward |
URI Fuente: | http://jasss.soc.surrey.ac.uk/index_by_issue.html |
ISSN : | 14607425 |
Aparece en las colecciones: | Artículos
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