Análisis de los riesgos laborales a los que están expuestos los trabajadores de una empresa de transporte pesado del cantón Cuenca y elaboración de un plan de acción

Abstract

A cross section field research was made due to expose labor hazards of a cargo truck company. The qualitative analysis was carried out on the total amount of employees, and the based on this result a quantitative analysis was made over the operational job as well. This study begun classifying job levels and its activities, then an analysis of labor force was conducted to address risks, following to point out some labor protection policies. In order to determine the level of risks a Colombian manual of risk labor procedures was used GTC-45. For the environmental noise impact an analysis was used, based on the format NTE ISO 9612, for the lightening comparison some measured levels were contrast with the ones found in the D.E. 2393 for ergonomic risks the approach Reba was used and the psychological threat procedures were provided by the Work Ministry. To conclude this research, we achieve to the conclusion that most of the administrative staff are exposed to environmental noise risk with the operational area as well, mainly to ergonomic risks and over exposition to noise impact. The validation of doses received LEX, 8h> 85dB and > 1 in the majority of job locations, within the validation of ergonomic risks high and higher levels were found and also some job positions had lack of lightening, regarding to psychological threat some dimensions present high risk.